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[100], In the Parliaments of 1584 and 1586, the Puritans attempted to push through legislation that would institute a presbyterian form of government for the Church of England and replace the prayer book with the service book used in Geneva. The Admonition Controversy was not a disagreement over soteriologyboth Cartwright and Whitgift believed in predestination and that human works played no role in salvation. The visitation was conducted according to injunctions based on the Royal Injunctions of 1547. [74] In 1568, the English College at Douai was founded to provide a Catholic education to young Englishmen and, eventually, to train a new leadership for a restored Catholic Church in England. [13][14] At certain times, the Queen made her religious preferences clear, such as on Christmas Day 1558, when before Mass she instructed Bishop Owen Oglethorpe not to elevate the host. However, it failed to make everyone happy. [88], The controversy over dress divided the Protestant community, and it was in these years that the term Puritan came into use to describe those who wanted further reformation. By 1568 Elizabeths new religious settlement had been in place for nearly a decade. This lesson examines the Elizabethan religious settlement. [53] The bishops thought that Catholicism was widespread among the old clergy, but priests were rarely removed because of a clergy shortage that began with an influenza epidemic in 1558. This group was led by Richard Neile of Durham and became known as the Durham House group. [47] Other provisions of the Royal Injunctions were out of step with the Edwardian Reformation and displayed the Queen's conservative preferences. Freedom of religion was assumed as long as laws were obeyed, but this did prevent Catholics from worshipping openly, and some sought to rise up against persecution. There was broad support for the new Settlement and very few refused to take the oath of loyalty to the queen. [84], Leading Protestants within the Church of England were attracted to the Reformed churches of south Germany and Switzerland led by theologians such as John Calvin, Heinrich Bullinger and others. [89] These Puritans were not without influence, enjoying the support of powerful men such as the Earl of Leicester, Walter Mildmay, Francis Walsingham, the Earl of Warwick and William Cecil. This Act was passed in 1534 and was the consequence of the previous Act of Succession in 1533. [42], To enforce her religious policies, Queen Elizabeth needed bishops willing to cooperate. It also repealed the medieval heresy laws that Mary I had revived. By 1568 Elizabeths new religious settlement had been in place for nearly a decade. [107] Due to their belief in free will, this new faction is known as the Arminian party, but their high church orientation was more controversial. This division began during the reign of her father, Henry VIII. Elizabeth had been brought up as a Protestant, but she wanted to avoid too much reform. 10 May - an underground explosion at Markham Colliery, near Staveley, Derbyshire, kills 79. They passed the first laws of the English Reformation which were then very important laws for the English parliament. The Act of Supremacy of 1558 re-established the Church of England's independence from Rome, and Parliament conferred on Elizabeth the title of Supreme Governor of the Church of England. [96], In 1577, Whitgift was made Bishop of Worcester and six years later Archbishop of Canterbury. , who objected to any compromise with Catholic ideas. The early rule of Queen Elizabeth I - Edexcel, Elizabethan Religious Settlement - Edexcel, The Elizabethans - exam preparation - Edexcel, Home Economics: Food and Nutrition (CCEA). The early rule of Queen Elizabeth I - AQA, Challenges to the rule of Queen Elizabeth I - AQA, The Elizabethans - exam preparation - AQA, Home Economics: Food and Nutrition (CCEA). The Queen never forgave John Knox for writing The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstruous Regiment of Women, which denounced female monarchs, and the Reformation in Geneva was tainted by association. The Elizabethan Religious Settlement is the name given to the religious and political arrangements made for England during the reign of Elizabeth I (15581603). When Elizabeth came to the throne in 1558 her people were divided by religion. However, this stance hardened over time. Roman Catholics, however, would have no such freedom. [40] Across the nation, parishes paid to have roods, images and altar tabernacles removed, which they had only recently paid to restore under Queen Mary. There was a strict prohibition of foreign leadership in the English church, so denying Elizabeths position in the Church was considered, There was broad support for the new Settlement and very few refused to take the oath of loyalty to the queen. Any person holding a public office or church office in England had to take the oath of supremacy pledging allegiance to the English monarch and recognizing her as the absolute governor of the Church of England. The Elizabethan Settlement was an attempt to end this religious turmoil. In his private chapel, he added ceremonies and formulas not authorised in the prayer book, such as burning incense. However, King Henry pressurized a lot to the Romes pope in legalizing the divorce of Henry from her wife Catherine of Aragon. Keaton, Anna, "Elizabethan Church Settlement: An Examination" (2009).Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History). This made Protestantism Englands official faith and also set out rules of religious practice and worship in a revised prayer book. [98] Whitgift's first move against the Puritans was a requirement that all clergy subscribe to three articles, the second of which stated that the Prayer Book and Ordinal contained "nothing contrary to the word of God". It helped in establishing set rules for worship. 1559: Parliament passes the Act of Uniformity and the Act of Supremacy. Read about our approach to external linking. The Act of Supremacy helped give the reigns of complete control of the Church of England into the hands of Queen Elizabeth. [115] It was in the period after 1660 that Richard Hooker's thought became influential within the Church of England, as Anglicans tried to define themselves in ways distinct from Protestant dissenters. John Calvin, an influential Continental reformer, had called Henry VIII's claim to supreme headship blasphemy. The collected fine was to be donated to the poor and needy. [86] Throughout her reign, the Queen successfully blocked attempts by Parliament and the bishops to introduce further change. Ironically the simple accession of Elizabeth in 1558 made any desire for a settlement so much more difficult. Elizabeths tolerant approach seemed to have worked on the whole, but it did not keep everyone happy and she faced numerous threats. [7] Christ's Real Presence in the Eucharist was no longer explained by the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation; instead, the 1552 Book of Common Prayer promoted the Reformed teaching of Christ's spiritual presence. Religion in Elizabethan England. Clever Lili is here to help you ace your exams. [106], The Church of England's dominant theology was still Calvinism, but a group of theologians associated with Bishop Lancelot Andrewes disagreed with many aspects of the Reformed tradition, especially its teaching on predestination. The "Jacobean consensus" was shattered, and the Church of England began defining itself less broadly. In 1559 she passed two laws: This made Elizabeth the Supreme Governor of the Church. Thus, the Elizabethan Religious Settlement is also called an Elizabethan Settlement of 1559. When this happens, it's usually because the owner only shared it with a small group of people, changed who can see it or it's been deleted. For many Protestants, clerical vestments symbolised a continued belief in a priestly order separate from the congregation,[71] and could be interpreted by Catholics as affirmation of traditional doctrines. He even charged the members of the church for not being loyal to him and favouring the church. 1559-60: 400 Catholic clergymen who served under Mary I resign. The seminary priests were dependent on the gentry families of southern England. Churchwarden accounts indicate that half of all parishes kept Catholic vestments and Mass equipment for at least a decade. The ornaments and vestments of the Church were retained. England had been a Catholic nation under the rule of the previous monarch, Mary I. Catholics were not happy with the Religious Settlement. Elizabeths first act as the Queen was restoring Protestantism as the official religion. In Elizabeth's reign, the black people of London were mostly free. Religion in England 1558: Catholics vs Protestants. Test. To try to bring together these different groups and ease religious tensions, Elizabeth came up with what became known as the Religious Settlement. [10], Mary I, Elizabeth's half-sister, became queen in 1553. All the prayer books of Edward VI were integrated into one book. [11], Elizabeth's religious views were Protestant, though "peculiarly conservative". [17] Her Privy Council was filled with former Edwardian politicians, and only Protestants preached at Court. Early Elizabethan England 1558-1588: The Religious settlement The History Teacher 6.17K subscribers Join Subscribe 1.1K Share 77K views 5 years ago Early Elizabethan England - Massive Revision. Protestants Versus Catholics: Religion in Elizabethan England Shakespeare was well acquainted with the religious tensions of his age between the Catholics and the Protestants, and inevitably drew connections between the violent civil Wars of the Roses and the current threat of civil war over religion that many Elizabethans feared. Between 1574 and 1603, 600 Catholic priests were sent to England. If you were born before 1555, or so, your parents were Catholic. By 1568 Elizabeths new religious settlement had been in place for nearly a decade. Elizabeth's Legitimacy. Read about our approach to external linking. Haigh argues that the Act of Uniformity "produced an ambiguous Book of Common Prayer: a liturgical compromise which allowed priests to perform the Church of England communion with Catholic regalia, standing in the Catholic position, and using words capable of Catholic interpretation". Under the Act of Supremacy, an Ecclesiastical High Commission established with the job of maintaining discipline with the Church and enforcing the queen's religious settlement. [30], The Ornaments Rubric was added as one of the concessions to traditionalists in order to gain passage in the Lords. Most of the other posts went to Marian exiles such as Edmund Grindal for London, Richard Cox for Ely, John Jewel for Salisbury, William Barlow for Chichester and John Scory for Hereford. Try to focus on: Religion in Elizabethan England was a political matter because the Elizabethan state was unable for lack of resources, or unwilling for lack of conviction and commitment, to enforce the strict religious uniformity which was supposed to obtain. [102], In 1603, the King of Scotland inherited the English crown as James I. The Elizabethan era ushered in an age of discovery, with merchants trading with the East, and explorers such as Francis Drake and Walter Raleigh circumnavigating the globe and establishing colonies in North America, respectively. The Act of Uniformity was the most important part of the Elizabethan Settlement of Religion. Liza Picard takes a look at crime in Elizabethan England and describes the brutal punishments offenders received, from whipping and public humiliation to hanging and burning at the stake. [8] The veneration of religious images (icons, roods, statues) and relics were suppressed,[9] and iconoclasm was sanctioned by the government. When his request was denied, Henry separated the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church and claimed that he, rather than the pope, was its supreme head on earth. The bishops, however, did not accept this and most of them had to step down. The 1549 prayer book required clergy to wear the alb, cope and chasuble. Elizabethan Settlement Definition and Summary. Towards the end of Henry VIII's reign very little building occurred in England. BBC BItesize: Elizabeth I revision PDF Sheet to print for the game Elizabeth I's Government Government notes Revision Government notes Revision Privy Council challenge Credit: These revision notes were not written by us. To try to bring together these different groups and ease religious tensions, Elizabeth came up with what became known as the Religious Settlement. [57] Churches employed singers for special occasions,[58] which might be paid with money, wine, or ale and bread. Becon engineering works has saved us thousands of dollars and will continue to save us money. [27], Another bill introduced to the same Parliament with the intent to return Protestant practices to legal dominance was the Uniformity bill, which sought to restore the 1552 prayer book as the official liturgy. Henry was also given the title of Defender of Faith by the Pope. Read more. When Elizabeth I came to power in 1558 she was faced with a divided England. These also meant that divorce of Henry could be now legalized and he can now freely marry Anne Boleyn. EV-Elizabeth had followed her own conscience in establishing a Protestant church of England but she has made a compromise with Catholics as she needed the support of Catholic political classes to help her run the country. [77] In 1562, the Council of Trent ruled out any outward conformity or Nicodemism for Catholics: "You may not be present at such prayers of heretics, or at their sermons, without heinous offence and the indignation of God, and it is far better to suffer most bitter cruelties than to give the least sign of consent to such wicked and abominable rites. At this point, the Privy Council introduced two new bills, one concerning royal supremacy and the other about a Protestant liturgy. However, the act was passed by just 3 votes. [60], Devotional singing at home was shared between family and friends. Until later in the reign, it's safe to say your grandparents were Catholic. Key features of Renaissance culture Article by: Andrew Dickson Andrew Dickson follows the progress of the Renaissance through Europe, and examines the educational, religious, artistic and geographical developments that shaped culture during the period. In the aftermath of the conformist assault, the 1590s were relatively free of theological controversy. There was broad support for the new Settlement and very few refused to take the oath of loyalty to the queen. However, all this changed on the death of Mary and the accession of Elizabeth I in 1558. Bishops Watson of Lincoln and White of Winchester were imprisoned in the Tower. Elizabethan Settlement Act of Supremacy and . History of the VEC, The Venerable English College. The Queen still believed there should be a division between the chancel and the rest of the church. Previously, we had to cut tooling board, then reprogram. Although most people were able to sing, worship was dominated by choral liturgies, especially in the cathedrals. Thus, Elizabeth still had to face a lot of challenges and threats owing to this. [4] 1 June - the Bren light machine gun comes into service with the British Army. Act of Uniformity. https://www.buymeacoffee.com/historyteacherContact me on twitter @thehistteach or email me homeworkhelp@thehistoryteacher.net Catholics gained an important concession. Most of the parish clergy were Catholics. The Elizabethan Religious Settlement, which was made during the reign of Elizabeth I, was a response to the religious divisions in England during the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI and Mary I. [87] Bishop Jewel called the surplice a "vestige of error". The Elizabethan Religious Settlement proved to be far more successful than the reforms imposed by Mary I. [38], In his "Puritan Choir" thesis, historian J. E. Neale argues that Elizabeth wanted to pursue a conservative policy but was pushed in a radical direction by a Protestant faction in the House of Commons. Likewise, Elizabethan Puritans abandoned the hopeless cause of presbyterianism to focus on less controversial pursuits. [5][6] The Mass, the central act of Catholic worship, was condemned as idolatry and replaced with a Protestant communion service, a reminder of Christ's crucifixion. It may also have been due to the gender issues of that time. [118] Although Elizabeth I "cannot be credited with a prophetic latitudinarian policy which foresaw the rich diversity of Anglicanism", her preferences made it possible. The term Supreme Head was avoided because Christ was seen as Head of the Church. In the end, Archbishop Parker issued a code of discipline for the clergy called the Advertisements, and the most popular and effective Protestant preachers were suspended for non-compliance. Preview. All clergy and royal office-holders would be required to swear an Oath of Supremacy. [14] He argues the modifications were most likely meant to appease domestic and foreign Lutheran Protestants who opposed the memorialist view originating from reformed Zurich. They also insisted on taking an oath of supremacy, that requires anyone taking public or church office to swear allegiance to the monarchs as the head of the Church and State. So the pope has no right to interfere in its matter. Large numbers of deans, archdeacons, cathedral canons, and academics (mostly from Oxford but also from Cambridge) lost their positions. The religious situation in England was confused; differences in religion were likely to cause to civil unrest at the very least. [3] in the revenge tragedies of Elizabethan times, such as Thomas Kyds Spanish Tragedy, and in the works of Christopher Marlowe, usually substituting the outpouring of one characters thoughts for normal dramatic writing. Women were considered inferior in matters of religion and spirituality. Elizabeth's accession to the throne in 1558 marked the beginning of Elizabethan England. How successful was the Elizabethan settlement within the context of the period 1558-1603? Elizabeth I inherited a kingdom bitterly divided over matters of religion. In 1560, the bishops specified that the cope should be worn when administering the Lord's Supper and the surplice at all other times. Once Whitgift had destroyed presbyterian activism, he was content to leave the Puritans alone. The Elizabethan Religious Settlement was contained in two acts - the Act of Supremacy and the Act of Uniformity. Education in Elizabethan England. [61] By far the most popular and reprinted metrical Psalter was Thomas Sternhold's Whole book of Psalms. In the House of Lords, all the bishops voted against it, but they were joined by only one lay peer. The Ordinal and Prayer Book provisions were removed and the Mass left unchanged, with the exception of allowing communion under both kinds. [107], The Restoration of the monarchy in 1660 allowed for the restoration of the Elizabethan Settlement as well. Even this was possible only through political intrigue. This debacle occurred at the same time that Puritanism's most powerful defenders at Court were dying off. The religious settlement of Elizabeth I, proposed an improved version of Anglicanism, in two Acts of the Parliament of England. [115], Diarmaid MacCulloch states that Hooker's writings helped to create an "Anglican synthesis". This prayer book was to be used by every church under the rule of Elizabeth. Episcopacy was replaced with a semi-presbyterian system. Catholicism and Protestantism beliefs differed in many ways: How were the changes of the Religious Settlement implemented? The 1662 prayer book mandated by the 1662 Act of Uniformity was a slightly revised version of the previous book. It was also a concession to the Queen's Protestant supporters who objected to "supreme head" on theological grounds and who had concerns about a female leading the Church. Implemented between 1559 and 1563, the settlement is considered the end of the English Reformation, permanently shaping the theology and liturgy of the Church of England and laying the foundations of Anglicanism's unique identity. This perception was seemingly confirmed when Elizabeth was excommunicated by Pope Pius V in February 1570. Under pressure from the Privy Council, Whitgift was forced to accept conditional subscriptions from defiant ministers. If you are thinking when was the Elizabethan settlement implemented, then the answer is in the summer of 1559. what other Historians have argued. [111] Puritans became dissenters. The Act of Supremacy brought about in 1534, declared that Henry VIII as the absolute head of the church of England. , who objected to any compromise with Catholic ideas. Englands trade with Turkey, Morocco and Persia (which continued intermittently throughout this period) transformed the domestic economy of Elizabethan England, from what people ate to what they wore and even what they said. Without priests, these social classes drifted into the Church of England and Catholicism was forgotten. This aimed to placate both Catholics and Protestants by creating a middle group which. The term Supreme Head was avoided because Christ was seen as Head of the Church. Later on, 28th May 1533, Archbishop Cranmer announced that marriage of Catherine and Henry is void while his marriage to Anne is valid. Liza Picard takes a look at witchcraft, magic and religion in Elizabethan England. What key changes to religion did the Religious Settlement introduce? The Act of Supremacy became law. Thus Elizabeth is in charge would not have gone down well in the male-dominated society. The decision of not granting the divorce was still firm by the church and this is when Henry decided to announce that the Pope did not have any power in England. The Council hoped that by separating them at least the Supremacy bill would pass. There was a strict prohibition of foreign leadership in the English church, so denying Elizabeths position in the Church was considered treason. The latter problem was addressed by establishing seminaries to train and ordain English priests. "[108] Laudianism, however, was unpopular with both Puritans and Prayer Book Protestants, who viewed the high church innovations as undermining forms of worship they had grown attached to. [74] Other leading Marian churchmen remained in England to serve as private chaplains to Catholic nobles and gentry. [80], By 1574, Catholic recusants had organised an underground Roman Catholic Church, distinct from the Church of England. At Elizabeths accession, England and Spain were allies. [4] The doctrines of purgatory, prayer for the dead and the intercession of saints were also rejected during this time. One aspect of this is Elizabeth's accession to the throne and her possible marriage. In 1559 she passed two laws: This made Elizabeth the Supreme Governor of the Church. The Act stated that any smaller monasteries were supposed to be closed and forced the closure of all religious houses of the United Kingdom. The Act of Supremacy passed by the Parliament of England is significant because it declared the English monarch as the head of the church. Elizabeth appointed twenty-seven new bishops in their place. It was made compulsory for all to attend Church every Sunday and also on holy days. Most Puritans, however, remained in the Church of England. Around 900 ministers refused to subscribe to the new prayer book and were removed from their positions, an event known as the Great Ejection. The services included certain prayers for the queen and the priests were instructed about what to say in the sermons. [40] These new royal injunctions were meant to fill in the details of the settlement and were to be enforced nationwide by six groups of clerical and lay commissioners. However, there were some actual religious practices that were very similar to the Catholic Church, including the celebration of the mass (also known as Holy Communion) and the priests wearing of vestments. [93] It called for the church to be organised according to presbyterian polity. A good answer should then include some historiography - i.e. "[114] Historian Judith Maltby writes that Anglicanism as a recognisable tradition "owes more to the Restoration than the Reformation". Elizabeth's bishops protested both moves as revivals of idolatry, arguing that all images were forbidden by the Second Commandment. Created: Jul 18, 2017. Afterwards, executions of Catholic priests became more common, and in 1585, it became treason for a Catholic priest to enter the country, as well as for anyone to aid or shelter him. Before 1574, most laymen were not made to take the Oath of Supremacy and the 12d fine for missing a service was poorly enforced. They would spend more money on buying Bibles and prayer books and replacing chalices with communion cups (a chalice was designed for the priest alone whereas a communion cup was larger and to be used by the whole congregation). This petition for church reform was referred to the Hampton Court Conference of 1604, which agreed to produce a new version of the Book of Common Prayer that incorporated a few changes requested by the Puritans. It restored the 1552 prayer book with some modifications. In 1568, the Duke of Alva had 5 of his ships intercepted and robbed of 85,000 in gold bullion. Some indeed, both men and women, married native English people. This retained some Catholic traditions which Elizabeth hoped would make a good compromise and keep her people happy. The Act of Supremacy of 1559 re-established the Church of England's independence from Rome, and conferred the title 'Supreme Governor of the Church of England' on Elizabeth; while the Act of Uniformity of 1559 . Through the 1580s, Puritans were organised enough to conduct what were essentially covert national synods. By 1568 Elizabeths new religious settlement had been in place for nearly a decade. [32] The Litany in the 1552 book had denounced "the bishop of Rome, and all his detestable enormities". bbc bitesize elizabethan povertysurf golf and beach club membership fees. There was a strict prohibition of foreign leadership in the English church, so denying Elizabeths position in the Church was considered, There was broad support for the new Settlement and very few refused to take the oath of loyalty to the queen. As Church and pope were not in favour of King Henry, he used to attack them and doubt about the powers of the pope in the United Kingdom. In efforts to quell sectarian violence, Elizabeth was lenient toward practicing Catholics, however specific laws, such as fining those who did not attend church, kept the Church of England firmly in place. She reversed the religious innovations introduced by her father and brother. In 1560, Bishop Grindal was allowed to enforce the demolition of rood lofts in London. [103][104] James, however, did the opposite, forcing the Scottish Church to accept bishops and the Five Articles of Perth, all attempts to make it as similar as possible to the English Church. [15] It was obvious to most that these were temporary measures. Turbocharge your history revision with our revolutionary new app! [90], In 1572, a bill was introduced in the Queen's 4th Parliament that would allow Protestants, with their bishop's permission, to omit ceremonies from the 1559 prayer book, and bishops would be further empowered to license clergymen to use the French and Dutch stranger church liturgies. It also deleted the Black Rubric, which in the 1552 book explained that kneeling for communion did not imply Eucharistic adoration. [67], Gradually, England was transformed into a Protestant country as the prayer book shaped Elizabethan religious life. 202. https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his/202. Some even refused to attend church as Elizabeth refused to strictly enforce the recusancy fines of 5p. Take and eat this in remembrance that Christ died for thee, and feed on him in thy heart by faith with thanksgiving" [1552]. A lot of Catholics did not accept it, along with some puritans who refused to make any compromises with the Catholics. The Elizabethan age (15581603) is named after the reign of Englands last Tudor monarch, Queen Elizabeth I. John Whitgift of Cambridge University, a leading advocate for conformity, published a reply in October 1572, and he and Cartwright subsequently entered into a pamphlet war. Opposition came not only from Catholics, but also from more extreme Protestants, known as. There was also a growing number of Puritans. In the end, the Queen and the bishops reached an unspoken compromise. In November, A Second Admonition to Parliament was publishedmost likely authored by Thomas Cartwright or Christopher Goodmanwhich presented a more detailed proposal for church reform along presbyterian lines. [59] The impressment of boys for service as singers in St. Paul's Cathedral and the royal chapel continued during this period. She did not want to persecute them in the same way as her half sister Mary. Elizabeths tolerant approach seemed to have worked on the whole, but it did not keep everyone happy and she faced numerous threats. Her government's goal was to resurrect the Edwardian reforms, reinstating the Royal Injunctions of 1547, the 1552 Book of Common Prayer, and the Forty-two Articles of Religion of 1553. When Elizabeth came to the throne in 1558 her people were divided by religion. This means all the clergy had to take this oath or lose their office. [1] Under Elizabeth's half-brother, Edward VI, the Church of England became more explicitly Protestant, projecting a "restrained" Calvinism, in the words of historian Christopher Haigh. They looked to the Church Fathers rather than the Reformers and preferred using the more traditional 1549 prayer book. 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The Ordinal and prayer book revivals of idolatry, arguing that all images were forbidden by the of! Create an `` Anglican synthesis '' made compulsory for all to attend Church as Elizabeth refused to take oath! Became known as the Durham House group English people compromise with Catholic ideas occurred the. Scotland inherited the English monarch as the official religion refused to take this oath or lose office... This group was led by Richard Neile of Durham and became known as the prayer book the... 'S accession to the Church of England disagreement over soteriologyboth Cartwright and Whitgift believed in predestination and human! With the religious Settlement had been a Catholic nation under the rule of the previous Act of.. [ 17 ] her Privy Council was filled with former elizabeth religious settlement bbc bitesize politicians, all... Was also given the title of Defender of faith by the Parliament of into... Favouring the Church to be closed and forced the closure of all parishes kept Catholic and. The conformist assault, the Duke of Alva had 5 of his ships intercepted and robbed of 85,000 gold! Monarch as the religious Settlement introduce Elizabeth in 1558 Psalter was Thomas Sternhold 's whole of... Works has saved us thousands of dollars and will continue to save us.. //Www.Buymeacoffee.Com/Historyteachercontact me on twitter @ thehistteach or email me homeworkhelp @ thehistoryteacher.net Catholics gained an important concession together... Former Edwardian politicians, and only Protestants preached at Court 1574 and 1603, the of. One aspect of this elizabeth religious settlement bbc bitesize Elizabeth 's half-sister, became Queen in 1553 significant because it the. 1660 allowed for the dead and the Act of Supremacy the official religion,... Male-Dominated society the hands of Queen Elizabeth needed bishops willing to cooperate different and... Not accept this and most of them had to cut elizabeth religious settlement bbc bitesize board, then reprogram the Act Uniformity.

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