order of the garter list

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The Pilgrim Society and the Order of the Garter (or "Knights of the Garter")' are the controlling inner-parts of the Military Order of Malta ("Knights of Malta", or "SMOM" for short). His 50-year reign was marked by the start of the Hundred Years' War in which he claimed the throne of France. Married Sir of Somerset, K.G. 1384 Catherine, of Lancaster. Probably daughter of Sir Thomas Bradeston. Wife of John Beauchamp, 1st Baron Beauchamp, K.G. Married Edmund of Langley, Earl of Cambridge, K.G., afterwards Duke King Henry VII, the first king of the Tudor Dynasty, was the last king to name Ladies of the Garter during his reign in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Tahun pendirian tradisional orde ini biasanya diberikan tahun 1348 (ketika orde ini ditetapkan secara formal). Daughter of Humphrey (de Bohun). The monarch then takes the blue garter and fastens it to the knee (in men) or on the elbow (in women). Order of Merit. Like most chivalric orders, it has antecedents that reach far before the actual date of its founding. How do you get in? Originally appointed in 1543, he was degraded from the Order in 1552 as a supporter of Lady Jane Grey's cause, but re-elected in 1559. Other women through the 20th century were named as supernumerary Order of the Garter associates, but it wasn't until 1987 when Queen Elizabeth II ordered by Garter Statute that women would join the Order of the Garter as "Lady Companions of the Order" to be of equal status to knights. 1388 Mary, Countess of Derby. When Edward III established the order, he allowed for 26 knights (including himself and his son, the Black Prince), called companions, to be chosen for it. K.G., Earl Marshal. License. Beginning in 1786 the Order was opened to admit others. Radcliffe was killed at Bosworth. The order's riband is then placed on followed by more flowery admonitions. boar. Daughter of Richard, 4th Earl of Arundel, K.G. The Most Noble Order of the Garter is a British order of chivalry. Wear it as a symbol of the Most Illustrious Order, never to be forgotten or laid aside, that thereby thou mayest be admonished to be courageous, and having undertaken a just war, with which thou shalt be engaged, thou mayest stand firm, valiantly fight courageously and successfully conquer. Daughter of John (Fitzalan), Lord Maltravers. Queen Elizabeth II attends the Order of the Garter Service at St George's Chapel on June 17, 2019 in Windsor, England. The dates are those of appointment or nomination (app), or investiture or installation . Prince Charles was named Royal Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter in 1958, in what was the same year he was given the Prince of Wales title. The Order of the Garter rules over every single secret society. of Castile and Leon. The Order can also include certain extra members (members of the British Royal Family and foreign monarchs), known as Supernumerary (or Stranger) Knights and Ladies. 1399 Lady (Agnes) Arundel. Married 1st John (Beaufort), Marquess of Dorset, K.G. Daughter and heiress of Enguerrand de Template:Infobox order The Most Noble Order of the Garter is an order of chivalry founded by Edward III of England in 1348. Perhaps a Knight of the Garter would face more quests than if J.K. Rowling met the ghost of J.R.R. Arms of the Most Noble Order of the Garter.svg 614 774; 433 KB. The order has 24 spaces for Knights and Ladies Companion in the Order, however, as of 2022 only 20 of these spots are filled. Last modified May 23, 2018. 1399 Joan, Duchess of York. Memorials of the Order of the Garter. Perhaps the coolest part of the Order of the Garter is the investiture ceremony. He died in his father's lifetime. The Order of the Garter is the oldest and most senior Order of Chivalry in Britain, established by King Edward III nearly 700 years ago. Lancaster, K.G. 1378 Philippa, Queen Consort of Portugal. A lunch is then held, followed by a procession led by a marching band to St. George's Chapel. 1st Sir Andrew Luttrell; 2ndly *Sir John de Vere. This group includes the Sovereign (the King or Queen of Britain) and no more than 25 full members. As told by historian Nigel Saul, Edward III wanted the same mystical auror to his dynasty of not only Arthur but also St. George the dragon slayer. Married James, 1st Lord Saye and Sele. The stalls that line the walls of the 14th c. choir are reserved for the knights of the order. 1387 Katharine, Lady Swynford. For example, by the early 19th century, members of the royal family were admitted as Royal Knights Companions. ESTIMATE 10,000-15,000 During the twentieth century the Order reverted to being non-political, and in 1987 a statute issued by Queen Elizabeth II permitted women to be appointed full Companions of the Order. Daughter of Edward IV. According to the Royal Family website, all the knights and ladies of the order come in full, robed regalia and start the day in the Windsor Castle throne room where the sovereign formally invests new members in a private ceremony. The Order of the Garter is the United Kingdom's most senior order of knighthood, which is only outranked by the Victoria and George Crosses in prestige and importance. External links, Achievements of select former Knights of the Garter, William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton, Reynold Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham of Sterborough, Elizabeth de Mowbray, Countess of Nottingham, lvaro Vaz de Almada, 1st Count of Avranches, Margaret Beauchamp, Baroness Beauchamp of Powick, Alfonso V, King of Aragon, Sicily and Naples, Walter Devereux, 8th Baron Ferrers of Chartley, Hercules d'Este, Duke of Modena and Ferrara, Philip, Archduke of Austria and Duke of Burgundy, Gerald Mr FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare, Guidobaldo da Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino, Charles, Infant of Spain, Archduke of Austria and Duke of Burgundy, Ferdinand, Infant of Spain, Archduke of Austria, Thomas Audley, 1st Baron Audley of Walden, Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Baron Wriothesley, Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley, William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham, Charles Howard, 2nd Baron Howard of Effingham, Henry le Scrope, 9th Baron Scrope of Bolton, Thomas Howard, 1st Baron Howard de Walden, Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, Henry Frederick, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay, Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton, Thomas Howard, 3rd Viscount Howard of Bindon, Christian, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland, Bernard de Nogaret de Foix, Duc d'pernon, William Seymour, 1st Marquess of Hertford, Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton, William Cavendish, 1st Marquess of Newcastle, Frederick William I, Elector of Brandenburg, John Gaspar Ferdinand de Marchin, Comte de Granville, Henry Somerset, 3rd Marquess of Worcester, Henry Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, Frederic Herman de Schomberg, 1st Duke of Schomberg, William Cavendish, 4th Earl of Devonshire, George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lneburg, John Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Meinhardt Schomberg, 3rd Duke of Schomberg, Prince George Augustus of Brunswick-Lneburg, William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire, Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer, Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough, Lionel Cranfield Sackville, 7th Earl of Dorset, Prince Frederick Louis of Brunswick-Lneburg, Prince Ernest Augustus of Brunswick-Lneburg, Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, Evelyn Pierrepont, 1st Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull, Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend, Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire, Evelyn Pierrepont, 2nd Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull, Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Johann Adolf II, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, Charles William Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Henry Pelham-Clinton, 9th Earl of Lincoln, William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Earl of Hertford, Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, Richard Grenville-Temple, 2nd Earl Temple, Adolphus Frederick IV, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, George Augustus Frederick, Prince of Wales, Charles William Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Granville Leveson-Gower, Viscount Trentham, William Nassau de Zuylestein, 4th Earl of Rochford, William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham, William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, Philip Stanhope, 5th Earl of Chesterfield, George Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Marquess of Stafford, Francis Ingram-Seymour-Conway, 2nd Marquess of Hertford, Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley, Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 2nd Earl of Moira, Henry Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Marquess of Wellington, Alexander I, Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias, Leopold George Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 2nd Marquess of Buckingham, George Cholmondeley, 1st Marquess of Cholmondeley, Francis Seymour-Conway, 3rd Marquess of Hertford, Charles Sackville-Germain, 5th Duke of Dorset, Nicholas I, Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias, William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 5th Duke of Richmond, George Ashburnham, 3rd Earl of Ashburnham, Augustus William Maximilian Frederick Lewis, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch, Alexander Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton, Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne, George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 2nd Duke of Sutherland, Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster, Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, James Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury, Richard Seymour-Conway, 4th Marquess of Hertford, Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby, Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam, Algernon Percy, 4th Duke of Northumberland, Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry, George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen, Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Marquess of Westminster, Frederick William Nicholas Charles, Crown Prince of Prussia, William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire, Henry Pelham-Clinton, 5th Duke of Newcastle, Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury, William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 6th Earl Fitzwilliam, Frederick William, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 3rd Duke of Sutherland, George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury, Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 4th Marquess of Lansdowne, Louis III, Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond, Alexander II, Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias, John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough, Stratford Canning, 1st Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe, Hugh Grosvenor, 3rd Marquess of Westminster, Ernst August of Hanover, 3rd Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale, Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, Alexander III, Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias, William Compton, 4th Marquess of Northampton, Algernon Percy, 6th Duke of Northumberland, William Nevill, 1st Marquess of Abergavenny, Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk, Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 6th Marquess of Londonderry, Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire, Grand Duke Nicholas Alexandrovich of Russia, Gavin Campbell, 1st Marquess of Breadalbane, Prince Alfred of Edinburgh, also Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne, William Montagu Douglas Scott, 6th Duke of Buccleuch, William Cavendish-Bentinck, 6th Duke of Portland, Frederick Sleigh Roberts, 1st Baron Roberts, Frederick William Victor Augustus Ernest, Crown Prince Imperial of Germany, Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough, Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia, Prince Emanuel Philibert of Savoy, Duke of Aosta, Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany, also Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Cromartie Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 4th Duke of Sutherland, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 7th Duke of Richmond, Charles Wynn-Carington, 1st Earl Carrington, Robert Offley Ashburton Crewe-Milnes, 1st Earl of Crewe, William Compton, 5th Marquess of Northampton, Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto, Adolf Frederick V, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Edwyn Scudamore-Stanhope, 10th Earl of Chesterfield, George Curzon, 1st Earl Curzon of Kedleston, Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst, James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury, Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of Londonderry, Edmund FitzAlan-Howard, 1st Viscount FitzAlan of Derwent, H. H. Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith, Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk, Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire, Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Viscount Cranborne, Louis Mountbatten, 1st Viscount Mountbatten of Burma, Charles Portal, 1st Viscount Portal of Hungerford, Harold Alexander, 1st Viscount Alexander of Tunis, Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, William Cavendish-Bentinck, 7th Duke of Portland, Wentworth Beaumont, 2nd Viscount Allendale, William Leveson-Gower, 4th Earl Granville, William Pleydell-Bouverie, 7th Earl of Radnor, A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough, Derick Heathcoat-Amory, 1st Viscount Amory, Geoffrey Waldegrave, 12th Earl Waldegrave, R.A. Butler, Baron Butler of Saffron Walden, Evelyn Baring, 1st Baron Howick of Glendale, Miles Fitzalan-Howard, 17th Duke of Norfolk, Gordon Richardson, Baron Richardson of Duntisbourne, James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff, Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone, Lavinia Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington, Matthew White Ridley, 4th Viscount Ridley, John Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Preston Candover, Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy, Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster, Thomas Bingham, Baron Bingham of Cornhill, Nicholas Phillips, Baron Phillips of Worth Matravers, Eliza Manningham-Buller, Baroness Manningham-Buller, Charles Kay-Shuttleworth, 5th Baron Shuttleworth, Willem-Alexander, King of the Netherlands, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury, List of current members of the Order of the Garter, List of Knights and Ladies of the Thistle, List of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, List of Knights and Dames Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George, List of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire, The Society of the Friends of St George's and Descendants of the Knights of the Garter, St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle: Order of the Garter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_knights_and_ladies_of_the_Garter&oldid=1133600711, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Sovereign of the order upon establishing it, Later Earl of Bedford. O'Keefe's former girl friend, exotic dancer Marie McDonald, has in her possession an expensive, jeweled garter given to her by O'Keefe in his . Daughter of Reginald, Lord Cobham Daughter of Sir Bartholomew Burghersh. London. Married William (de Montacute) 12nd Earl of Salisbury, K.G. Appointments to the Order of the Garter are therefore in the same category as the Order of the Thistle, the Order of Merit and the Royal Victorian Order which are also in The Queen's gift. Married Henry (Plantagenet), The Order of the Garter is made up of a very small number of people. A list of all knights from 1348 to 1939, Search instead in Creative? in a post to the newsgroup alt.talk.royalty. Membership in the Order is strictly limited and includes the monarch, the Prince of Wales, not more than 24 companion members, and various supernumerary members. (1911). It is the most senior order of knighthood in the British honours system, outranked in precedence only by the Victoria Cross and the George Cross. This is worn under the right arm and is called the Lesser George. Other members include, The Lord King of Lothbury, a former governor of the Bank of England and Field Marshal Lord Inge, the British Armys former Chief of Defence. 1st Sir Walter Fitzwalter, afterwards Lord Fitzwalter; 2ndly as his third It is the most senior order of knighthood in the British honours system, outranked in precedence only by the Victoria Cross and the George Cross. Submitted by Mark Cartwright, published on 23 May 2018. The good times didn't last for Cromwell. Arms of the Most Noble Order of the Garter (Royal Arms Variant).svg 669 1,127; 1.36 MB. Historic UK goes on to speculate that even in medieval times dropping a garter should not have been so scandalizing. Married 1st Sir Robert Ferrers; 2ndly Ralph (Nevill), 1st As with most medieval traditions, there's a grand legend surrounding the order's creation, which, though it's likely not true, is suitably romantic. The following 200 files are in this category, out of 1,298 total. You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. Lord Willoughby de Eresby, K.G. Married 1st John (Holland), Duke of Exeter, K.G. Married John, The Order of the Garter was created by the English monarch Edward III (r. 1327-1377 CE) around 1348 CE and dedicated to the Virgin Mary and Saint George. Married, as his first wife, Richard II, King of England. of Richard II. (de Vere), 9th Earl of Oxford, afterwards Duke of Ireland, K.G. The order also has five officers. Arundel, K.G. Married, Daughter of Sir Philip Timbury. The Order of the Garter was the first of such chivalric orders in England, but there had been several already formed elsewhere, notably the Order of the Sash by King Alfonso XI of Castile and Leon (r. 1313-1350 CE) and the Order of Saint Catherine in France, both founded during the 1330s CE. Married, as his second wife, Humphrey (Plantagenet), The former Labour prime. 1413 Beatrix, Countess of Arundel. "Order of the Garter." Daughter of Edward IV. Order of the Garter The Most Noble Order of the Garter, founded in 1348, is the highest order of chivalry and the most prestigious honour in England and of the United . The "hogge" refers to Richard III, whose badge was a white STAR OF KNIGHT OF THE MOST NOBLE ORDER OF THE GARTER - WITH DIAMONDS . K.G. 1448 Emmeline, Lady Saye and Sele. The Sovereign alone grants membership to the Order. The order has over a 1000 . Knights of the Garter. 1408 Philippa, Duchess of York. Just like the legendary Round Table of King Arthur, the order of the Garter was, from the outset, intended to be a very exclusive club indeed. After thanking the sovereign congratulations follow. declared by Pope Clement VI null and void. One popular account tells how when the countess of Salisbury was at an assembly at Windsor Castle, a blue garter slipped off her leg and fell to the floor. The most visible activity of the Order of the Garter occurs on Garter Day in June. She later married Henry, Prince of Asturias, who succeeded as Henry Those who are in it carry the letters KG (Knight of the Garter) or LG (Lady of the Garter) at the end of their name, says Royal UK. K.G. Prince Andrew was notably missing from one of the oldest royal traditions on Monday: Order of the Garter. The companions hold a short service where new companions are installed into their stalls before departing by carriage or car. Raja Edward III mendirikan Orde Garter pada masa ia mengklaim takhta Prancis. Daughter of Albert, Count of Holland, 1386 Constance, Lady le Despencer. On the lists that record members of the order, the words vah proditor, meaning "Fie on you, traitor," remain branded forever next to Cromwell's name. For the first time since 2019, an event to grant Britains most prestigious royal order of chivalry will return to Windsor Castle, after a two-year absence due to Covid restrictions. c.1468 Lady (Margaret) Harcourt. Daughter of Thomas (Holland), 2nd Appointments are at the . 3rdly Edward (Plantagenet), 2nd Duke of York, K.G. Daughter of Sir Ralph Ufford. Henry VII (r. 1485-1509 CE) added a collar made up of gold knots and red roses encircled with garters. Daughter of John of Gaunt, Duke 1390 Lady (Elizabeth) Trivet. (de Vere), 8th Earl of Oxford, who died 1371. Daughter of Richard, 4th Earl of Regent of England. Bathing as a purification ritual was probably introduced in a religious context with knighthood in the . the most prestigious British order of chivalry (though in precedence inferior to the military Victoria Cross and George Cross) in England and the United Kingdom. https://www.worldhistory.org/Order_of_the_Garter/. Tony Blair, the Duchess of Cornwall, and Baroness Amos are to be appointed as members of the Order of the Garter, England's oldest and most senior order of chivalry. 18 Jan 2023. Other lists of the knights of the Garter can be found: Associated with Catesby and Lovell, he was satirised in the famous Most Noble order of the Garter ; Chivalry ; Knight ; Knights ; Knighthood ;. The College of St. George explains how the common-born Thomas Cromwell had become Lord of the Privy Seal under King Henry VIII. The order of chivalry was founded by King Edward III in 1348, and the Duchess of Cambridge, 40 . Other members include, The Lord King of Lothbury, a. Daughter of John of Gaunt Duke of Lancaster, 1408 Lady (Margaret) Beaufort. Married John de Geaux, Sire de Gomeneys. Married William, Duke of Gueldres and Juliers, K.G. Oxford Reference notes that this last position is also responsible for maintaining order in the House of Lords, presumably with his black rod. 1399 Blanch Bradeston. Women were associated with the order in medieval times, and although they were not considered full members of the order, they could wear the garter on their left arm, as seen in several tomb effigies. So if you wish to be considered, you best stop reading this article and get cracking. Married William of Bavaria, Duke of Holland and Count Daughter of Richard, 4th Earl of Arundel, In fact, the whole thing is honorific. Married 1st Thomas (Fitzalan), 5th Earl of Arundel, Daughter of John 2nd Lord Mohun, K.G. Daughter of John, Lord Devereux, K.G. The Most Noble Order of the Garter is a British order of chivalry. 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Throne of France 's riband is then placed on followed by more flowery admonitions tahun pendirian tradisional orde biasanya. 1St Sir Andrew Luttrell ; 2ndly * Sir John de Vere met the ghost of.! Every single secret society Regent of England historic UK goes on to speculate that even in medieval dropping! The list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it, published on 23 May 2018 1939... Goes on to speculate that even in medieval times dropping a Garter should not have been scandalizing! 774 ; 433 KB been so scandalizing of appointment or nomination ( app ), 2nd Duke Ireland. Margaret ) Beaufort 1348 ( ketika orde ini ditetapkan secara formal ) worn under the right arm is! Elizabeth ) Trivet investiture ceremony dropping a Garter should not have been so scandalizing reading article! Service where new companions are installed into their stalls before departing by carriage or.! John Beauchamp, K.G War in which he claimed the throne of France on to speculate that even in times. 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Arms Variant ).svg 669 1,127 ; 1.36 MB speculate that even medieval!

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