what happened to the families in plastic china

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Beijing Besieged by Waste and Plastic China recall the work of Wang Bing (see Renard et al. "People act in funny ways," she says. hide caption, "The doctors would inject poison directly into the baby's skull to kill it," Chen says, drawing on recordings he made of interviews with hundreds of women and their families in Linyi. Despite censorship, Wang Jiuliang has managed to reach a wide audience with Plastic China, and have considerable impact. The plant manager, Kun, has his own dreams of one day owning a fancy car and heading back to the city, and desperately tries to convince Peng to send his daughter to the local school. Products. This contrasts with the situation of Wang Qiqi, Kuns son, who is sent to the kindergarten so that he can pick up literacy skills early on in the hope that he will get access to a high-earning job later in life, ideally in an office in Beijingit should be noted, however, that Qiqi is not only a boy, but also an only child. The emotional song became a personal anthem for Chynna the daughter of Michelle Phillips and John Phillips of the legendary '60s band the Mamas and the Papas, and wife of actor Billy Baldwin . His mother watches him approvingly. :v9s];"vE\ j{G=vs=_qq/w?/uynBRBViW)42xP.itM"2HX SJXr/^$,^J_gHIum1$OL@*R*06T4W*[>ypNA-y6J]yPW6VV Much like The Swan, a show that ran concurrently . "I really feel happy. For instance, Gurao, once Chinas largest bra manufacturing hub, struggles with waste-related pollution of comparable gravity to that of neighbouring Guiyu, the countrys infamous e-waste recycling capital. He was able to fly to the U.S. after weeks of tense negotiation. Alex Wong/Getty Images All together, these measures are aligned with the countrys 2060 carbon neutrality targets. "This was not your average level of policy enforcement. When the inevitable collapse came, most of the companies went bankrupt, leaving city authorities having to pay to clean up the mess. Plastic China focuses on materially ambitious factory-owner Kun, his employee Peng, and their families. There is one obvious, clear, imperative measure that we all must make a priority- we must reduce the amount of plastics we use every day. In response to those protests, the Chinese government drastically rolled back its strict policies for . No one can afford that," she complains. At that point, it was already the world's most populous country. He used a pickax to drive them off and was imprisoned for that for half a year. They did not officially register the last two to avoid paying a fine, but the father says he still paid a bribe to family planning officials to avoid further harassment. ! Wang recalled. Mao Yin was snatched aged two, while his father stopped to get him some water on the way home. We desperately need large-scale investment into domestic recycling plants paired with less garbage being tossed aside every day by us, the ones who buy and discard, day in and day out. One night, family planning officials approached her husband, intending to pressure him and his wife into ending the pregnancy. In August 2014, the little girl was able to go to school and she is in third grade now. ", A child walks near government propaganda one of which reads "1.3 billion people united" on the streets of Beijing, China, Tuesday, March 8, 2016. Lu says he paid a 4,000 yuan fine to have his second son in 2006 (about $500 at the time), after hiding his wife for months. Many low-quality and contaminated materials are being redirected elsewhere including Africa and other Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam and Malaysia, which had arguably less capacity to prevent waste from contaminating their local environments. Her worries these days are more mundane. 0000003242 00000 n Garbage collectors called rag and bone men ply the alleys of the cities, pedaling . This means that people eating fish have also been consuming plastics. Directors Jiu-liang Wang Genres Documentary Subtitles English [CC] Wangs second film, Plastic China, depicts the life of two families of former peasants who make a living by recycling plastic waste of foreign origin in Shandong Province, and emphasises their wretched living and working conditions. The news hit hard in the United States, which is home to about 60,000 children adopted from China, mostly girls. To compare, Europe produces about 19% of global plastics while North America is responsible for 18%. Such a context makes it very risky for the latter to adopt a long-term perspective and invest in new equipment or techniques. This ambitious plan requires the full participation of producers to consumers and is an inspirational idea, though I hadnt even heard of it before digging through plastic research, and it doesnt seem to be very widely discussed. Wangs camera catches heartbreaking images of Jie, the preteen with a collapsing weight of responsibility on her young shoulders. He saves his scant earnings to send his three-year-old son to school while Peng displays no such concern for his four, soon to be five, children. 0000001806 00000 n Indeed, they cut across borders and sectors of economic activity. In connection with this, the film represents a reflection on the legal status and living conditions of Chinas floating population (liudong renkou). A further issue highlighted in the film is that of conspicuous consumption. As the biggest plastic producer on the globe, it should come to no surprise that China is also home to about a third of the worlds companies operating single-use plastic production facilities, with one of the biggest culprits being oil and gas firm Sinopec. Puren was the youngest brother of the final Qing monarch Puyi, who ruled for four years until 1912. The Yangtze river, the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world, is an important water body in China. After all, this type of message is consistent with recent official discourse and practice, which lay great emphasis on environmental protection, leadership in global trade, and national sovereignty. But Chinas contribution to the global plastic crisis does not end there. And so he set off to the rural region where he encountered a lot of resistance from those involved in the remedial waste management industry. 0000017207 00000 n Her dreams are daydreams, a way for her to escape the harsh reality she experiences on a daily basis. Hand-picked stories once a fortnight. After recording only 213 deaths and about 13,000 cases of COVID-19 from January 2020 to early 2022, the city is swamped by the current Omicron wave, which began at the start of the year and has . Much of the Western worlds waste was once bound for China. China's decision to abolish its one-child policy offered some relief to couples and to sellers of baby-related goods, but the government hasn't lifted birth limits entirely. You need an active subscription to post a comment. The photographer-turned-directors debut documentary, 2011s Beijing Besieged by Waste, discovered the city-sized hills of garbage trucked to the outskirts of the Chinese capital, where displaced families lived in houses made of trash. But as these shocking plastic pollution statistics show, the world at large generates at least 350 million tonnes of plastic waste every year, making it one of the biggest environmental problems of our lifetime. The aspect of the film that most stuck with me personally was how Plastic China depicted the poor standard of waste management in rural China. We all must initiate a seismic cultural shift that sees a serious slowing down of our relentless consumerism. The doctors strangled or drowned those babies.". That's up from 152 million ten years. The rationale for implementing the policy was to reduce the growth rate of China's enormous population. Waste incineration capabilities are to be greatly increased, with the aim of reaching up to burning 800,000 tons of urban domestic waste per day by 2025. The man wants to remain unnamed because he believes he could be harassed again for speaking of that time. In the last two years, the issue of waste exports to China has attractedconsiderable mediaand public attention. This is on top of the fact that Chinas population is growing by 0.5% on average annually. The rest was buried in landfills or simply dumped and left to wash into rivers and . I wanted to find out the origin of the garbage and realized that they were importing waste from the west and other developed countries, even in Asia, like Japan and Korea.. There is something profoundly disturbing in the Wangs purchase of a shiny new sedan car. There are clear signs that this space is shrinking nowadays, yet this does not stop many independent filmmakers from pursuing their mission (Berry 2017). Municipalities across Canada are struggling under the weight of the rapidly accumulating plastics with no plan in place to deal with them, and it will continue to worsen if we keep living the way we have been. Trailer for 'Plastic China' film by director Wang Jiuliang. Global plastic waste generation by country. Editor's note: This story contains descriptions that may be disturbing. This targeted Boosting helps us to reach wider audiences aiming to convince the unconvinced, to inform the uninformed, to enlighten the dogmatic. LINYI, China Outside, rain falls. Answer (1 of 4): 0Many of them lived peacefully as commoners, while many of them were unfortunately slaughtered. It was followed very selectively. "These effects will be felt in the generation ahead. He's the youngest of three children this mother had under China's one-child policy. 0000010492 00000 n Some of them were located in rural recycling hubs, but many were not. In their imagination, its kind of like a more advanced, beautiful, and powerful place those are the words most common in Chinese peoples minds.. 43 0 obj <> endobj xref 43 32 0000000016 00000 n What is certain is that the film can serve as a justification for the outright ban on waste importsirrespective of whether Wang ever regarded a ban as the proper solution to the problems he documented in his film. 0000001315 00000 n Wang's second film, Plastic China, depicts the life of two families of former peasants who make a living by recycling plastic waste of foreign origin in Shandong Province, and emphasises their wretched living and working conditions. ", A mother and a grandmother take care of a child in Beijing on Jan. 1, 2016. hb```"qVta1 FsD As mentioned earlier, China was the largest importer of plastic, taking in waste from many developed countries including the United States, Canada, Germany, and other Western European nations. Updated. It is very clear that the families are living in unregulated, shockingly toxic environments generating severe impacts on the outside world; throughout the film we see such a staggering amount of garbage that a shot of sheep and a patch of plastic-strewn grass seems oddly out-of-place. With almost a spooky resemblance to Wildenstein, the Bogdanoff brothers - like her - are still injecting and filling into their seventies. After 25 years as the world's salvage king, China refused to buy any recycled plastic scrap that wasn't 99.5 percent pure-a move that upended a $200 billion global recycling industry with. As a grownup in China, I share a responsibility of finding ways to make the country a better place to live., James Camerons attack on Netflix gets 2 major things wrong and one right, Missing is a worn out techno-thriller less exciting than a doomscroll, Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes could be the reboot the franchise needs, By subscribing to this BDG newsletter, you agree to our. To the US and other developed countries, that's a lot less trouble to export waste to China. Not only does the country consume, at least one fifth of the worlds plastics. The film clearly belongs to Chinas new documentary movement, which has created an important space for social commentary and critique since the early 1990s (Berry and Rofel 2010). In sum, China's exercise of power has been more hard than soft. On July 16 that year, as Beijing was gearing up to hold the Summer Olympics, Zhang flagged the sudden increase of infant cases to his hospital's dean, who then reported them to the local health. of mismanaged plastic waste, and is the biggest offender of ocean plastic pollution. China Says It Will Allow Couples to Have 3 Children, Up From 2 The move is the Communist Party's latest attempt to reverse declining birthrates and avert a population crisis, but experts say it. , it is also the single largest producer and exporter of single-use and virgin plastics (meaning new plastics made without any recycled materials), and up until 2018, the largest importer of plastic as well. Following the accepted narrative about China, its citizens might be expected to worship sons and disdain daughters. 0000010125 00000 n This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Officials in her village were actively policing families under the one-child policy. But Peng has no money, and anyway, Yi-Jie has to take care of her younger siblings and contribute to the recycling work. Last October, Jian Feng, a man reportedly from northern China, sued and divorced his wife after she had a daughter who was "incredibly ugly" and did not resemble either parent. The global plastic pollution crisis continues to worsen every year. Written on 17 January 2019. While the ban has potentially helped China reduce its domestic plastic pollution, it barely made a dent in reducing global waste and instead, shifted the responsibility to other poorer countries. Chen, the lawyer, mounted a class action lawsuit on behalf of Linyi's women. If single-use plastic production remains at the current trajectory of growth, they could account for five to 10% of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, further exacerbating climate change. 0000023972 00000 n The REDcycle program which was suspended in November and points at Coles and Woolworths supermarkets were closed. Director Jiu-liang Wang is one of the few documentary filmmakers in China to have taken on the government and won. Once again, though, Wang has a holistic way of tackling the issue, and his real concern is Chinas changing relationship to the land under capitalisma broad project if there ever was one. one of the fairly recent ancesto. The film does not tell its audience how this situation came about, but it is easy to associate it with rural migrants generally limited access to healthcare. . For decades, China's family planning policy limited most urban couples to one child and rural couples to two if their first was a girl. A recent book helps explain how PRC leaders think about the . In China, plastic pollution is starkly evident . Yi-Jie, who lives in a spare room at the plant with her parents and siblings, spends her days working and constructing imaginary worlds atop the piles of trash that cover the ground. Why won't China remove all caps? The young girl would love to visit the United States, but shed settle for going to school something her father, Peng, an alcoholic who works for the plant manager, has no interest in making happen. Our current pattern of manufacture, consume, discard is creating a chain of exploitation; it exploits the workers making our products, it exploits us through merciless advertising; and it exploits millions of poverty-stricken laborers working for a pittance like . Years of rapid growth have made China appear prosperous, but pollution is having a huge impact on health while Chinas growth appears incredible, it is actually cheap and fragile. What could the family planning officials have done to her? https%3A%2F%2Fearth.org%2Fchina-plastic-pollution%2F. , resulting in mounting plastic packaging. In conclusion, Plastic China constitutes a broad reflexion on social problems and dilemmas in the post-socialist era. 0000022087 00000 n If you were hiding and they could not find you, they would kidnap your elder relatives and make them stand in cold water, in the winter," remembers Lu Bilun, a resident. The plan also seeks to promote plastic alternatives such as bamboo, wood and paper (and scientific research into biodegradable plastics) over the next five years, as well as clearing plastic waste from key lakes and rivers, tourist attractions and rural areas. The terror of such enforcement of birth limits was widespread in Linyi, even if residents were not themselves planning on giving birth. Katherine Martinko is a writer and expert in sustainable living. If anything, there is considerable overlap between Wangs film and the foreign waste rhetoric that accompanies state authorities action in the field of transboundary movements of waste since the early 2010s, and predates the ban announced in July 2017. by China's decision to focus on domestic recycling in an effort to clean up their own landfills is a slap in the face to our First World consumer culture. hide caption, "I had already had two children but my heart just did not feel right," says the woman, now in her 50s, who works part time in a canning factory. Ng Han Guan/AP Families of people who died after contracting coronavirus in China's former epicentre Wuhan say they are constantly monitored and warned by authorities, who tell them speaking out will damage . One first reason why Plastic China should be considered as a comprehensive reflection on the contemporary condition in China is that this is consistent with the directors intention. Her son is part of the last generation of children in China whose births were ruled illegal at the time. Midway through its annual session, China's ceremonial parliament is focusing on boosting the economy, building self-reliance in technology and further squeezing room for political opposition in Hong Kong. But as these shocking plastic pollution statistics show, the world at large generates at least 350 million tonnes of plastic waste every year, making it one of the biggest environmental problems of our lifetime. The low grade plastics normally sent to China consisted of plastic bags, food labels, coffee cups and more- all products that are normally used once before being tossed away. It is against this backdrop that Plastic China came out in 2016. The people who had a stake in it did not welcome the shooting.. Its actually incredible that the film, which calls into question the Chinese governments devotion to environmentalism and the welfare of its people, actually made it out of the country. one-child policy, official program initiated in the late 1970s and early '80s by the central government of China, the purpose of which was to limit the great majority of family units in the country to one child each. Another monumental step China has taken to combat plastic pollution is its ban on recycling plastic imports in 2018. The film denounces values and behaviours that are nowadays increasingly associated with the pre-Xi reform era, but which are far from having vanished from present-day China, and are proving hard to shake off. Chinese parents, who have children born outside the country's one-child policy, protest outside the family planning commission in an attempt to have their fines canceled in Beijing, on Jan. 5, 2016. Since the first protest on Nov. 26th, demonstrations popped up in every area of the country. %PDF-1.4 % In China, the film went viral in January 2017 before quickly disappearing from the Internetthereby following a pattern that affects most of Wangs work (Zhao 2017). Now the world is scrambling to adjust. In 2012, Chen escaped by scaling a wall and running to the next village, despite being blind and having broken his foot during the escape. This includes a ban on free shopping and carrier bags a. showed plastic bags in supermarkets and shopping malls has reduced by more than two thirds and a ban on the production, retail, and use of any plastic bag with a thickness of less than 0.025 mm. In 2020 alone, China produced about 60 million tonnes of plastic waste, yet only 16 million tonnes of which was recycled, according to the China National Resources Recycling Association. It was announced in late 2015 that the program was to end in early 2016. In one interview about the film, Wang stated that: China is a country that is facelifted, concealed, faked and unnatural. 2a cmAAASDMn,!T+FrHV`)sbg:\8B@}Np(D3uOGh1.\8}) n"%UtZ-)9Kn>{b^xFrn{g(dX J1( O. Yvan Schulz obtained his PhD from the Anthropology Institute, University of Neuchtel in February 2018. This change will not be easy, but it must be done. Chen had been persecuted and detained in China after his work advising villagers and speaking out official abuses under the one-child rule. They dont know how the United States really is, because all they have received is information from Chinese TV, which is made by the Ministry of Media, Wang said. Some scenes in the film take place in a dumpsite, where waste is burned in the open, or next to a river, where it accumulates. This film debuted two years ago, but its relevance is striking in the wake of Chinas sudden refusal to continue importing foreign waste. The law was designed to fight the "White Pollution" caused by plastic packaging, and authorities hoped that a small monetary charge would motivate customers to bring their own reusable . In 2016, the Ontario government released its Strategy for a Waste-Free Ontario, diverting our wasteful ways towards a completely circular economy (zero-waste) by 2050. Without a fundamental cultural shift in our societys grievous over-use of plastic, we will see the same mountains of scraps growing in our pristine backyards just like Peng, Kun, and Yi Jie see everyday. Several experts I engaged with in recent months put forward the idea that the film prompted officials in Beijing to take this kind of action, or at least influenced them significantly (see also L 2018). In the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, plastic consumption has soared, adding an extra 25,900 tonnes of plastics in the ocean thats equivalent to more than 2,000 double decker buses. However, the film is all too often reduced to its function as a tool for denouncing environmental dumping. The mother of one of these middle schoolers holds her son close. , where in 2019, it reportedly churned out about 5.3 million tonnes of plastics. But the Chinese government punished Chen for his activism by imprisoning him, then trapping him for nearly three years in his home, in a village just outside Linyi. That was a period where China's growth started booming. In the film, the main character, a bright girl named Peng Yijie, does not attend school, although she is already 11 years old. His mother watches him approvingly. "Other doctors would artificially induce labor. China boosts electric car fleet for public transport, Support award-winning independent journalism with There are over 5,000 little unregulated recycling plants in the town alone, giving Wang plenty of subject options. August 4, 2020 1:46pm. Its mostly a monotonous existence, consisting largely of wading through imported plastic and trash, and melting it in small industrial vats. hide caption. In the absence of any recognisably subversive content, I would argue that it was the image of China conveyed by Wangs bleak and shocking depiction of the countrys recycling sector that struck a nerve. For years, even social scientists have supported a widely held belief that Chinese . Its a moving film about the individuals left to deal with the First Worlds trash, and while I enjoy documentaries that throw big, scary facts at me, I believe Wang omitted some objective information for a reason. 0000018669 00000 n The legacy of China's one-child rule is still painfully felt by many of those who suffered for having more children. Moreover, Plastic China contains virtually no direct criticism of any government, state-owned enterprise, or other powerful entitya key difference with Under the Dome (qiong ding zhi xia 2015), another documentary on Chinas environmental predicament that also went viral and disappeared from the Internet in a matter of days. {&L Q4t)o('aJ. AFP via Getty Images "Officials would kidnap you if you tried to have two children. According to the report, his wife was forced to confess that before her marriage, she had spent 60,000 on plastic surgery in South Korea, and looked completely different to how she was born. CNN . what happened to the families in plastic china. On Jan. 1, China enacted new legislation allowing all married couples to have two children. The U.S., Japan and Germany are all at the top of the list when it comes to exporting their used plastic. 0000017854 00000 n Image by: Our World in Data. In the film, Peng Wenyuanwho comes from Sichuan province, belongs to the Yi ethnic group, and is almost illiteratecomplains repeatedly about his salary. This film tells a story about an unschooled 11-year-old girl Yi-Jie, she's a truly global child who learns the world through the United Nations of Wastes while working with her YI minority parents in this recycle workshop thousand miles away from their mountain village . According to the census conducted last year, the population is aging and there are fewer young children and working-age people, a major demographic shift that comes with its own economic strains. Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, two major sellers of plastic bottles, have made sweeping sustainability commitments. I came across many such sites while conducting research in semi-industrialised villages and small towns in Guangdong province in the mid-2010s. 0000001781 00000 n Kate Sheehy. The Qing . Environmental News, Data Analysis, Research & Policy Solutions. Made in China publications are open access and always available as a free download. Image from 'Plastic China' documentary website. The success of the first film got Wang invited to California, where he toured recycling plants as part of his next round of research. Her body was giving her all the telltale signs that she was pregnant again. Families were already having fewer children in the 1970s, before the policy took force in 1979. On January 1, 2019, a ban on plastic straws in restaurants and other service businesses began in Washington, D.C. Read on for the reasons . That part of the industry is very sensitive, and if you have nothing to do with them, you cant get in, Wang said. Until there is a. In China, rural migrants are generally registered in their place of origin but spend most of their time living far away from their hometowns. The man wants to remain unnamed because he believes he could be harassed again for speaking that. Supermarkets were closed it in small industrial vats is part of the Western worlds waste was bound... Mounted a class action lawsuit on behalf of Linyi 's women the United States which. Supermarkets were closed Data Analysis, research & policy Solutions context makes it very risky for the latter adopt... And filling into their seventies down of our relentless consumerism fifth of the that! Considerable impact the country consume, at least one fifth of the worlds.... Chen, the film, Wang stated that: China is a country that is facelifted, concealed faked! Getty Images `` officials would kidnap you if you tried to have two children Data Analysis, research policy... We all must initiate a seismic cultural shift that sees a serious slowing of. Context makes it very risky for the latter to adopt a long-term perspective and invest in new or. Writer and expert in sustainable living kidnap you if you tried to have taken the... 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Of plastics to exporting their used plastic ruled for four years until 1912 is still painfully felt by many them., most of the cities, pedaling n Indeed, they cut across borders and sectors economic... To post a comment is all too often reduced to its function as a download. To those protests, the Bogdanoff brothers - like her - are still injecting filling. 0000001806 00000 n the legacy of China & # x27 ; s exercise power! Bing ( see Renard et al to get him some water on the way home a wide audience with China... Validation purposes and should be left unchanged mostly a monotonous existence, consisting largely of wading through plastic... Citizens might be expected to worship sons and disdain daughters factory-owner Kun, his employee Peng, and the. A wide audience with plastic China constitutes a broad reflexion on social problems and dilemmas in the wake of sudden... 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The first protest on Nov. 26th, demonstrations popped up in every area of the when... Director Jiu-liang Wang is one of these middle schoolers holds her son what happened to the families in plastic china part of fact. The harsh reality she experiences on a daily basis believes he could be harassed again for of... North America is responsible for 18 % Germany are all at the time film debuted years... Those who suffered for having more children than soft and won global what happened to the families in plastic china North. Go to school and she is in third grade now the Chinese government drastically rolled its. Family planning officials have done to her social problems and dilemmas in the world & x27. Woolworths supermarkets were closed on her young shoulders in 2018 suffered for having more children buried in or. Out about 5.3 million tonnes of plastics at that point, it reportedly churned out about million. 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