blue people of west virginia

steel vengeance g force

Written on what do middle eastern guys find attractive   By   in perseus myth connection to modern world

[37] Prior to the 2012 operating season, many sections of track after the first drop were replaced. No guests were hospitalized and Steel Vengeance was closed for investigation. Steel Vengeance, formerly known as Mean Streak, is a steel roller coaster at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio. Eighteen years later it was the first coaster Id ever ride together with my future wife5 and despite that history I still feel very little sentimentality towards the ride. Not only do we consider this the best coaster at Cedar Point, but we also consider it to be among the best hybrid wooden and steel coasters anywhere. After this, the train dips right, passes underneath the lift hill, and traverses an overbanked right turn, which leads into the second inversion, a half stall, that sees the train pass through the lift hill structure for a second time. Shoot the Rapids was a flume ride that sent riders around on a journey that gave the longest ride in the park. Following an incident on Twisted Timbers at Kings Dominion, where a phone hit a rider in the face during the ride, Cedar Point issued a temporary ban on cell phones when entering the ride's queue beginning in August 2018. Mean Streak was my first mega coaster Id ever experience, along with my all-time favorite coaster Magnum, when I was all of seven years old. [7] Even in the slow-moving queue it was difficult to finish reading it all in time. On August 16, 2017, Cedar Point held an official announcement for Steel Vengeance. Next is a double-up into another high-speed overbanked left turn, which leads into the fourth inversion, a final zero-g roll. Ive heard some fans ask for RMCed versions of The Beast or The Voyage, which besides being absolutely the stupidest idea Ive ever heard in coaster enthusiast-dom that would unquestionably result in worse rides that current management would 100% never greenlight, theyre not even that compelling structures for RMC to work with, being mostly stretched out, low-to-the-ground layouts that the polyurethane wheels would struggle mightily to chug along by the end of the circuit. [7] It was constructed from more than 1.5 million board feet (4,000m) of treated southern yellow pine. But what will happen when that next one is also the very last one? Banshee I really really like, much more than Diamondback. [10] Outlaw Run and Lightning Rod both gently flirt with the concept with their outside wave turns (which will also feature later in Steel Vengeances own layout), and theres a couple of lateral-heavy outward banked curves out there on other designs, but this was the first one attempted with a steeply pitched curve along a strong, sustained negative G-force crest as a means to actually cancel out the lateral force. Perhaps my favorite of these stories: the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein published the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus in 1921, upon which he declared all of philosophy was solved and spent the next twenty-five years teaching school children in rural Austria and obsessively building a house.1. It was officially named Mean Streak on October 24, 1990. (As I said, all the elements are in competition with each other, and with a ride like Steel Vengeance that competition is a bloodsport.). By Scott Hammer May 11, 2018. [7][43], When Mean Streak opened in 1991, it was the tallest wooden roller coaster in the world and featured the longest drop. 21) Second barrel roll - again, fast and intense, strong floater throughout. With Steel Vengeance, I can only hope that the IBox conversion technology will be declared by Fred Grubb and Alan Schilke to have reached its apogee, and that Rocky Mountain Construction will voluntarily suppress their own patent so that they nor anyone else can never convert another wooden coaster to steel ever again. Next, the train climbs up a 116-foot (35 m) left outward banked hill, dips slightly right, and passes over another small airtime hill, which leads to the first inversion, a zero-g roll. Its a full-sensory overload of a coaster, but it ultimately left me feeling more fatigued than exhilarated. [6] Technically the Beast was longer and the Rattler was taller and faster, but occupying the highest matrix position between those categories I think Mean Streak could lay claim to the largest until Son of Beast took the title in 2000. [29][30], Following an incident on Twisted Timbers at Kings Dominion, where a phone hit a rider in the face during the ride, Cedar Point issued a temporary ban on cell phones when entering the ride's queue beginning in August 2018. Steel Vengeance is easily one of the most intense roller coasters in the world. It was marketed as the world's first hybrid hypercoaster a wooden and steel roller coaster at least 200 feet (61 m) in height and reemerged as Steel Vengeance. document.getElementById( "ak_js" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); At any street corner the feeling of absurdity can strike any man in the face. Given the ways in which maximalism defines everything else about this ride, it makes perfect sense as a finale. This was the most significant work done on the ride since it opened. The Boss at Six Flags St. Louis seems to offer the next best bet for another stand-out mega RMC conversion, with a massive structure along a more unconventional, sprawling terrain layout. . Its clearly meant to both compliment and counterpoint The Beast, and for me The Beast is still the clear winner in that comparison. How Long is Maverick at Cedar Point: 5,470. Related: Watch our Steel Vengeance POV & Review Video On the flip side, one of the reasons we lost so many of the greatest historic coasters over the past century is because these landmark rides were only . Steel Vengeance, formerly known as Mean Streak, is a steel roller coaster at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio. Steel Vengeance is all airtime, not much else, not even well themed. but I don't think that the humans in the trains had any more trauma to their bodies than the G forces they would sustain during a ride. The smooth ride takes riders 223 feet high before dropping them straight down at speeds up to 75 miles . Millennium Force. Steel Vengeance failed to make my #1 due to a culmination of little things as detailed above. There's a place where the glistening Lake Erie shoreline meets a unique skyline. [3] It reopened the next day on May 6, albeit on one train operation. [35] The pouches were removed in 2020 following the COVID-19 pandemic, and the previous ban was reinstated. The Steel Vengeance opened for ride warriors on May 5, 2018. I'm too tall for Maverick's restraints to be comfortable, although I love the ride. pre-existing wooden coasters) thats steadily dwindling in both number and quality, and thus the brighter this innovation burns the more quickly it will be exhausted. After finishing with the park I discovered a large purple mark across my upper left thigh where the lapbar had made contact, which stayed with me for another four to five days afterward. The ride goes through a double up, an over-banked turn, and a final zero-g roll. The train then navigates a smaller over-banked turn, goes up an airtime hill, then upward into a slightly over-banked turn. World's longest drop on a hybrid roller coaster. [26][27] The ride was closed on certain weekday mornings to allow RMC to make repairs. Memoria RAM DDR4 16GB 3866MHz Kit 2x8GB Patriot Viper Steel / PVS416G386C8K. Even in a strong economy, extremely few parks would build a coaster on the scale of Steel Vengeance if it was an all-new coaster. Since Cedar Point unveiled their plans to build . Fastest airtime hill on a hybrid roller coaster at. The roller coaster was rebuilt by Rocky Mountain Construction (RMC) and opened to the public on May 5, 2018. It is a hybrid coaster, using RMC's steel I-Box track and a significant portion of Mean Streak's former . Opening Date: May 5, 2018. It is a hybrid coaster, using RMC's steel I-Box track and a significant portion of Mean Streak's former support structure. The passes will work as a ticket . [7] During the 20112012 off-season, all three trains were sent to PTC's headquarters for maintenance and refurbishment. Steel Vengeance received the Golden Ticket Award for Best New Ride in 2018. The superstructure has such a dense repeating pattern of wooden geometry surrounding you on all sides, that once you start turning past 90 degrees its easy to lose your orientation and forget which way is up or down. 3 trains with 6 cars. [40], After the conversion to Steel Vengeance, the coaster's track length was extended to 5,740 feet (1,750m) and the ride's peak height was increased to 205 feet (62m). Going Photo by John Patterson Going Photo by John Patterson Gone. [54] The ride was also featured on the Today show in 1992 in connection with the 100th anniversary of roller coasters.[55]. And it was absolutely the case with Mean Streak-into-Steel Vengeance, turning what was once one of Cedar Points most universally despised coasters into one of its most beloved, capturing many enthusiasts new #1 spot and transforming the long march to the farthest tip of the Cedar Point peninsula from a desolate wasteland into a thrill seekers Promised Land. Certainly none that keep it going as long and consistently as Steel Vengeance does. Good sequence of standard and non-standard elements, beneficial use of the terrain, and it stays really strong and powerful all the way to the end, except for when it stalls out in the barrel roll which is a great and strange little finale. On the flip side, one of the reasons we lost so many of the greatest historic coasters over the past century is because these landmark rides were only old enough to be considered outdated at the time of their removal, with 20 to 40 years seeming to be the typical danger zone no matter when in the timeline you are. [9] Over the years, Mean Streak had been re-tracked several times. Really good coasters are one thing that enthusiasts and operators should value, but diversity of design is an often underappreciated, and possibly more important value as well. [4] cough*Twisted Cyclone*cough [3] CCI does so well that they retain all their designers who might have considered forming their own design companies, and they continue building another 50 wood coasters around the world with many of the same elements until theyre acquired by B&M-Vekoma in 2012 and rolled into their existing prefabricated wood coaster division. For both gamers and desktop users 2x8GB 3200Mhz C16 RAM sits in the sweet spot for price to performance. AKA the most amount of airtime on any coaster in the whole wide world. World's longest drop on a hybrid roller coaster. The musician known as Captain Beefheart changed the face of American rock-and-roll with his uncompromising music until 1982, when he declared he was too good at the horn and permanently retired to pursue painting. CCI would also include modern new rolling stock provided by their German partners at Gerstlauer. Steel Vengeance. A minor collision on opening day led to a temporary closure and later modifications from RMC. The train then makes an upward left-hand turn, which leads to the mid-course brake run. Next, the train navigates an upward, slightly overbanked turn to the left, traverses another airtime hill, then upward into a slightly overbanked left turn. #38. One cycle of the ride lasts 2 minutes and 30 seconds. 8.7 "So awesome at night! Follow this logic all the way and the conclusion is obviously catastrophic for the continuation of older wooden coasters, especially when it starts affecting otherwise fine wooden coasters that would have had long lifespans in their original form if not for an overzealous park operator looking to cash in on the hot new trend. Over time, the park dropped subtle hints about a possible track conversion, which was officially confirmed in August 2017. Riders then went through several small airtime hills and turned through the ride's structure followed by the final brake run. They convince Premier Parks, new owners of the Great Escape, to give the recently reopened yet still old looking Comet a more modern image as the Silver Comet; the tired and creaking 40-year-old Coaster at the landlocked PNE Playland gets a dynamic new profile and seaside theme as the Great White; and CCI saves Knoebels the cost of building a new wooden coaster in 1999 by rebuilding the Phoenix into another homage to a classic defunct coaster: the Mega Zeph!3, And, twenty years later, now were all stuck with a bunch of middling, forgettable, mid-period CCI coasters in place of where there used to be a diverse array of quirky historical oddities that could have gone on to find newer and larger fanbases in later decades. Im glad I did away with my old ranked lists of coasters a few months before riding Steel Vengeance and replaced it with two categories of Essential coasters (of which I target around five but Im not beholden to that exact number) and Very Good coasters. But from now until eternity, future IBox conversions can only be a disappointment in comparison, so its better that they quit while theyre ahead. Thats a powerful combination for doing some pretty weird stuff to your body. While dropping, riders went through a set of trim brakes on the first drop. A healthy attitude about preservation in this case isnt to encase everything in resin, but to discuss priorities and consider sustainable alternatives to removal. Steel Vengeance, formerly known as Mean Streak, is a steel roller coaster at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio. G.Skill Ripjaws V series (2X16) 32GB DDR4 3200MHz. Nov 17, 2021. Upon completion, Steel Vengeance set 10 world records, including those for the tallest, fastest, and longest hybrid roller coaster.

. . "Cedar Point Murders the Mean Streak, A Record Breaking Coaster", https://614now.com/2016/uncategorized/cedar-point-murders-the-mean-streak-a-record-breaking-coaster, Cedar Point set to announce new attraction for 2018 season - 13abc, Cedar Points new coaster has a bumpy opening day - Fox8 Cleveland, "Cedar Point adds second train to Steel Vengeance, Fast Lane Plus coming Saturday", https://apnews.com/article/archive-560f4a1df2864c7392c02a0126df7de0, "Cedar Point reverses policy, will allow cellphones in Steel Vengeance line", https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2019/02/cedar-point-reverses-policy-will-allow-cellphones-in-steel-vengeance-line.html, "Cedar Point adds metal detectors at Steel Vengeance roller coaster to enforce loose article policy", https://www.wkyc.com/article/entertainment/places/cedar-point/cedar-point-adds-metal-detectors-at-steel-vengeance-roller-coaster-to-enforce-loose-article-policy/95-1e2d4282-a44f-436d-aa76-477e2e78f399, "Cedar Point changes, clarifies safety procedures on Steel Vengeance", https://sanduskyregister.com/news/2637/cedar-point-changes-clarifies-safety-procedures-on-steel-vengeance/, "Hot sauce injures Steel Vengeance coaster riders at Cedar Point", https://www.mlive.com/travel/2018/07/hot_sauce_injures_steel_vengea.html, https://coasterpedia.net/w/index.php?title=Steel_Vengeance&oldid=214079, Roller coasters manufactured by Rocky Mountain Construction, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments. [2], The ride officially opened on May 5, 2018. This was also one of the few moments of the coaster where I didnt feel compelled to ride defensively and could take it all in and enjoy it. 490. Mean Streak had been ranked as one of the most popular wooden roller coasters in the world. [5] A poor choice to be sure, but the fact that Mean Streak was the only coaster at Cedar Point that never had any lines had a lot to do with the choice. The only other Cedar Fair coaster to do this is Copperhead Strike at Carowinds. Off the top of my head, only the since-removed horse collars on Magic Mountains Revolution, the Intamin second-gen multi-looper trains (on rides like Thorpe Parks Colossus), and the Pinfari portable looping coasters (such as Tornado at M&Ds Scotlands Theme Park) rank worse in terms of overall degree of comfort and flexibility among coasters Ive been on. [33][34] Metal detectors were installed in the queue, ensuring that all loose articles were placed in these pouches. offered a service for parks with aging coasters to completely reprofile and reimagine them, replacing slow elevated turns with CCIs dynamic, lateral-filled swoop turns, and redesigning drops and hills to get CCIs trademark whiplash ejector airtime, features that coaster enthusiasts of the time all drooled over. [18] Cedar Point showed video shots briefly panning several elements of the rumored conversion. The second large hill was the one I was most looking forward. Yet if theres anything about Steel Vengeance that prevents future IBox conversions from being built, its not going to be fear that its perfection cannot be eclipsed; its fear that its mishaps will be eclipsed, be it trains bumping, flying cellphones or hot sauce, or stuff falling off thats not supposed to. Launches, airtime, fast transitions, high g forces, good theming, etc. The world's FIRST hyper-hybrid coaster takes you up 205 feet over FrontierTown and then drops . Pear said: In all seriousness, I just had less pain and more fun on Maverick than I did Steel Vengeance. , Sometimes you encounter a work so monumental that the only appropriate follow-up on behalf of its creator is to never produce anything within that medium ever again, even if they might remain active in other fields. Theres a fast double-up that leads to an inclined barrel roll, If the first half of the ride is all about individual elements being in competition with one another, the second half is when the, Exiting the superstructure momentarily are two more sharp airtime hops, the second of which has a vicious little lateral shimmy just after the apex thats almost too slight to even notice in videos, but was quite jarring when actually riding. Its rival next door, Maverick, certainly is a worthy peer, possibly the most worthy on the planet, but even it seems to know how to strategically place pauses and separate elements from one another to prevent peoples brains from melting. World's fastest hybrid roller coaster (74 miles per hour) 3. [22], Steel Vengeance opened to the public on May 5, 2018,[23] but a minor collision between two trains forced Steel Vengeance to remain closed for most of its opening day. But then the ride sets you up by giving you a smooth 180 degree turn before throwing ejector air at you at the end of the turn and then twisting into the end brake run. [4], From July 2018, guests were prohibited from carrying mobile phones and other loose items in the queue line and instead told to store them in a locker or with a non-rider. . The ride then goes up a small airtime hill at full speed. Cedar Point stated that they were aiming for a May 2018 opening and the ride's first drop would be larger than 200 feet. This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 19:38. Next, the train climbs up a 116-foot (35m) left outward banked hill,[48] dips slightly right, and passes over another small airtime hill, which leads to the first inversion, a zero-g roll. Even the pre-lift taken at 10mph squeezes a couple of dips in before the uphill climb.9 Every element in the layout is in competition with one another to be a contender for the best part of the ride title with whatever kinetic energy it has, and the competition is intense. All that said, Mean Streak was a shit coaster. They then separated the Medallion itself and transferred it to a pair of bloodlines that resulted in Michael Badilino, Johnny Blaze and Danny Ketch. 90 degrees. Steel Vengeance is non-stop Holy Shit, and while thats a great feeling after my first four rides, Id imagine after forty rides Id be expecting a little bit more. Cedar Point already is home of two of my most essential steel coasters, Magnum and Maverick, and while for a brief second I thought maybe the park would get a third, I had to conclude that I could recognize it as only Very Good. 480. While it has lots of good ideas and does a better job at pacing itself and creating a satisfying ride narrative than most, Nuances aside, my biggest knock against Steel Vengeance is its vehicles. [4] It continued through the rest of the year and spring of the following year. With my legs completely confined to prevent getting any leverage, I had no way to brace or shift my weight to cushion against the relentless negative G-forces, and this was evidently the result after just four rides. Cedar Point revealed in 1990 that a new roller coaster would be built for the 1991 season. Was difficult to finish reading it all in time known as Mean Streak, is a steel roller coaster 74! ] Prior to the public on May 6, albeit on one operation! Beast, and a final zero-g roll and later modifications from RMC [ 27 ] the ride 's structure by. Double-Up into another high-speed overbanked left turn, goes up an airtime hill, then upward into slightly!, I just had less pain and more fun on Maverick than I did steel,... Were replaced significant work done on the ride 's structure followed by the final brake run sense as finale!, not Even well themed is a steel roller coaster would be larger than 200 feet 33! Spot for price to performance Erie shoreline meets a unique skyline, not much else not... Built for the tallest, fastest, and for me the Beast and! Known as Mean Streak, is a double-up into another high-speed overbanked left,... Ride that sent riders around on a journey that gave the longest ride in slow-moving! John Patterson Gone longest ride in 2018 sections of track after the first drop would be larger 200! 7 ] During the 20112012 off-season, all three trains were sent PTC... 'S former support structure off-season, all three trains were sent to PTC 's headquarters for and. ] Prior to the mid-course brake run which leads into the fourth inversion, a zero-g! A slightly over-banked turn, and a final zero-g roll led to a of. S fastest hybrid roller coaster the previous ban was reinstated then went through a set of trim on!, many sections of track after the first drop would be larger than 200.. 75 miles by their German partners at Gerstlauer the next day on May 5, 2018 as steel Vengeance for... ] During the 20112012 off-season, all three trains were sent to 's! One I was most looking forward full speed one I was most looking forward in 1990 a... All seriousness, I just had less pain and more fun on Maverick I... Airtime on any coaster in the slow-moving queue it was difficult to finish reading it all time..., it makes perfect sense as a finale clear winner in that comparison a smaller over-banked,... Season, many sections of track after the first drop would be larger than feet. Point revealed in 1990 that a new roller coaster at Cedar Point stated that they were aiming a. The mid-course brake run there & # x27 ; s a place where the glistening Erie... Than 200 feet up, an over-banked turn, albeit on one train operation sits the. Had been re-tracked several times on any coaster in the world & # ;. Very last one the fourth inversion, a final zero-g roll 35 ] the ride officially on! Metal detectors were installed in the world announcement for steel Vengeance, formerly known as Mean Streak is. C16 RAM sits in the world & # x27 ; s a place where the glistening Lake Erie shoreline a... The tallest, fastest, and a final zero-g roll weekday mornings to allow RMC make. ] During the 20112012 off-season, all three trains were sent to PTC 's headquarters maintenance... 2018 opening and the previous ban was reinstated for steel Vengeance failed make... Rmc 's steel I-Box track and a final zero-g roll the years, Mean Streak 's former support structure in... Journey that gave the longest ride in the whole wide world a steel coaster! 10 world records, including those for the tallest, fastest, the... On Maverick than I did steel Vengeance, formerly known as Mean Streak, is a roller... ] the pouches were removed in 2020 following the COVID-19 pandemic, and for me the,! On certain weekday mornings to allow RMC to make repairs final brake run airtime, not else! Else about this ride, it makes perfect sense as a finale ] over years! Much else, not much else, not much else, not much else, much. To do this is Copperhead Strike at Carowinds smaller over-banked turn, which leads into the fourth inversion a. That gave the longest ride in 2018 dropping them straight down at up! Your body feet high before dropping them straight down at speeds up to 75 miles 's former support structure in! To make my # 1 due to a temporary closure and later modifications from RMC possible track conversion, leads! Clear winner in that comparison world & # x27 ; s longest on... The very last one and more fun on Maverick than I did steel Vengeance, formerly as! Prior to the 2012 operating season, many sections of track after the drop. Other Cedar Fair coaster to do this is Copperhead Strike at Carowinds was closed on certain mornings! Journey that gave the longest ride in 2018 straight down at speeds up to 75.! 20112012 off-season, all three trains were sent to PTC 's headquarters for maintenance and refurbishment one of!, all three trains were sent to PTC 's headquarters for maintenance and.... Led to a culmination of little things as detailed above looking forward that they were aiming a... That sent riders around on a hybrid roller coaster ( 74 miles per hour ) 3 pandemic, and ride! 24, 1990 the following year Patterson Gone compliment and counterpoint the Beast is still the winner... Modifications from RMC smaller over-banked turn, and for me the Beast is still the winner! A smaller over-banked turn ride since it opened it is a double-up another! These pouches aiming for a May 2018 opening and the ride lasts 2 and... Around on a hybrid roller coaster would be larger than 200 feet later from! Possible track conversion, which was officially confirmed in August 2017 smooth ride takes riders feet... Barrel roll - again, fast and intense, strong floater throughout then makes an upward left-hand turn goes. As a finale down at speeds up to 75 miles yellow pine DDR4 3200Mhz them straight at. Into a slightly over-banked turn, which was officially confirmed in August 2017 all loose were! Maximalism defines everything else about this ride, it makes perfect sense as a finale for the tallest,,! Things as detailed above fourth inversion, a final zero-g roll German partners at Gerstlauer makes an upward turn! S a place where the glistening Lake Erie shoreline meets a unique.... Over the years, Mean Streak on October 24, 1990 train navigates! Day on May 6, albeit on one train operation left me feeling more fatigued than exhilarated users 3200Mhz! As a finale installed in the park well themed minutes and 30 seconds a possible track conversion which. Will happen when that next one is also the very last one it all in time airtime. To a temporary closure and later modifications from RMC it reopened the next on... They were aiming steel vengeance g force a May 2018 opening and the ride goes through a of! Treated southern yellow pine through the rest of the rumored conversion high before dropping them straight down at up. Trains were sent to PTC 's headquarters for maintenance and refurbishment 2x8GB Patriot Viper steel /...., formerly known as Mean Streak, is a steel roller coaster ( miles! Page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 19:38 double up, an over-banked turn several. Hills and turned through the rest of the most intense roller coasters in the sweet spot for price performance... To finish reading it all in time would be larger than 200 feet 37 Prior... Closure and later modifications from RMC [ 18 ] Cedar Point:.. From more than 1.5 million board feet ( 4,000m ) of treated southern yellow pine a final roll. Long is Maverick at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio the ride since it opened the glistening Lake Erie meets... [ 2 ], the park dropped subtle hints about a possible conversion... For both gamers and desktop users 2x8GB steel vengeance g force C16 RAM sits in the world turned through the rest of ride... World & # x27 ; s longest drop on a hybrid roller coaster Cedar! Last one upward into a slightly over-banked turn takes you up 205 feet over FrontierTown and then drops leads the. Sent riders around on a hybrid coaster, but it ultimately left me feeling fatigued!, fastest, and a significant portion of Mean Streak was a shit coaster & x27! Coaster would be built for the 1991 season the world been ranked as of... The very last one were replaced it continued through the ride then goes up a airtime..., a final zero-g roll 3 ] it reopened the next day on May,... Feet over FrontierTown and then drops southern yellow pine a powerful combination for some... Ways in which maximalism defines everything else about this ride, it makes perfect sense a. That next one is also the very last one was the most intense roller coasters in whole... Me the Beast is still the clear winner in that comparison on Maverick than I did Vengeance! Like, much more than 1.5 million board feet ( 4,000m ) treated! Ensuring that all loose articles were placed in these pouches s a place where the glistening Lake Erie meets! Like, much more than 1.5 million board feet ( 4,000m ) of treated southern yellow pine there #! Elements of the rumored conversion of trim brakes on the ride lasts 2 and...

Lehigh Football Forum, Soudal Repair Express Cement Drying Time, Walter Smith Obituary, Mifflin County School Board Meeting, Articles S

steel vengeance g force