how do you wire a 220v mini split?
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18000 btu mini split ac: Another important component of figuring out the appropriate size of breaker for your ductless mini split is the wiring. This provides all the power needed to run both components of the system. It will be supplied from an electrical panel which will hold all the breakers for a home. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Mini splits are powered by electricity, so there is the need to extend an electric service line to the area where the outdoor component will be located. It may have another fuse or circuit breaker in it. It is the same as the other larger sizes on the chart 10 gauge. My mini split says Maximum Over Current Protection 25A so will i need a 25amp breaker instead of a 20amp breaker? Push the outlet box into the hole and screw it in securely, then pull about 1 foot (30 cm) of the cable out through the hole in the box. The General Recommendation Is A 20A Circuit Breaker And 12 Awg (Or Larger Wiring). Source: www.hunker.com. The 10 in 10/4 refers to the wire gauge. Sale price 2,298 00 Regular price 2,799 00 Save 501 "Close (esc)" Quick shop Add to cart. An adapter that plugs into a standard 220-volt receptacle and allows you to use a 110-volt plug costs about $30. The manual shows for the outside unit 9k & 12K Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Power and Signal Cables 15 amp 14 AWG. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------, RE: 220V mini-split A/C wiring questionsPosted by mikeinmayberry (My Page) on Tue, Jun 22, 10 at 20:48, Let me try this againI'm working off of pictures 140 miles away from the unitsI fat fingered this the first timepulled the info off of the wrong picture.Ductless mini-splitModel S240HP-13K11-0Cooling Cap: 12500 BTUHeating Cap: 13000 BTUVoltage: 208V/240V1 PH/60 HZTotal Input Current: 6.22ACompressor RLA 5.7A, FLA 33AFan Motor Outside: 0.064 HP, .56AFan Motor Inside: 0.03HP, .16A. Secondly a central system will draw 20 amps inside and 20-30 amps outside while running meanwhile each component is drawing about 2000 watts each (4000+ watts total). This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. It's also possible that the OP is referring to a receptical, but is reading instructions that assume the use of a metalic cable similar to this (but 10 guage) where the grounding conductor is counted as the third wire. Tip: The ground wire inside the cable may be uninsulated rather than green. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. It feels like a 115v would be a simpler install as well as less expensive unit, so I would save costs in the electrician's fee as well as the unit and installers. but it might. You can use a hole in the side of your circuit breaker box that already has wires running through it if theres room for your cable. N 14 : 15 ampres, 120 volts "This article confirmed proper techniques. Liquid Tight MC Connector- Southwire part# 64235201MC Roto Split Cutter- https://amzn.to/2QVwQ4ISouthwire EZ-IN Mini Split Cable- https://amzn.to/2zrYX52Yellow Jacket Torques Wrench- https://amzn.to/2NRR68QYellow Jacket Flaring Tool- https://amzn.to/2OBxGlMYellow Jacket Flaring Tool w Set Depth- https://amzn.to/2QIKsQHNylog- https://amzn.to/2MLJcchRidgid Tubing Cutter- https://amzn.to/2DnjjR1Wolverine Tube Reamer- https://amzn.to/2QGLyMVIf you want to support the ACSERVICETECH Channel and receive more HVAC content, check out www.Patreon.com/acservicetechShop through Amazon! This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. New hereI like what I've seen so far. In a single phase 120v load center all the stabs are the same polarity and a double pole breaker is 0v line to line. The 220v breaker is otherwise dedicated to the 220v unused wall plug. Some load centers away from the service entrance have been downgraded to 120v to comply with a change to the electrical code change that separated the grounded and grounding conductors at load centers away from the service entrance. Thanks. 4. How Many Square Feet Does a Mini Split Cool? x.inside blower The rigid pipe will have to be installed in short segments with couplings between each stud. Definitely use 10/3 and this should also have a ground wire (10/3 w/ground). This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. If the service is 120v the service entrance would have to be upgraded. A 12/2 is perfectly fine for a 15amps, even a 14/2 would do. Wiring up a mini split unit is not difficult if you have some wiring experience, such as hooking up a ceiling fan or electric water heater. If the wiring is renovated or the load center is replaced, and if it only serves 120v loads it can rewired as a 120v load center to avoid pulling a new wire from the service entrance. The first step is to know the location the Mini Split will sit at. The unit will need the rated breaker size to run the unit and trip off if there is a problem. % of people told us that this article helped them. Most of the time, the conduit is run along a wall but can be buried or run through the walls of some homes. Advice appriciatedMike in Mayberry. A mini split system may either be for a/c only, or a heat pump, which will provide both cooling and heating. What size wire you require to connect from the panel to the disconnect for a 24,0000btu mini splic ac? wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. If it now has to supply a 240v load the cable will have to be pulled. If so where can i buy one, all the boxes and whips are for 240v, A 240 volt disconnect will work with 120 volts, So I was dumb enough to wire up 240v to a 120v, I know I burned up the mother board. Example Disconnect Box on Amazon The 12-gauge wire you find in a 220V 20-amp power tool will work on a 20A 110V device. Can you put 12-gauge wire on a 15 amp circuit? . Daniel Stoescu. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Most all DIY mini split kits will come with the DC control line wiring. You only need the neutral if the unit is 120/240 V. What is on the nameplate of the outside unit? The connecting cable provides electrical power to the entire system. Show List View Mitsubishi Remote Control for . The DC control wires go between the inside and outside units. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. If the conductor breaks or a splice fails it may be at line potential.). wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Last Updated: October 3, 2022 With 110, you only need common plus one 110 (and ground), i.e., 10/2. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. At the ends adapt to FPT fittings and use MPT to hose barb to get back to hose for the drain connections. Here is a step-by-step procedure that a professional might do when installing a mini-split in your home: Step 1: Install A Disconnect Box To adhere to the code, installing a disconnect box is a requirement. Here are some charts that will help you choose the correct wire gauges and circuit breakers for your system. By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. Therefore, we would suggest a maximum of 8 outlets for a 15 amp circuit. An I over thinking this? These breakers act as the surge protector for the mini split. Nearby homes similar to 3652 Cottonwood St have recently sold between $275K to $475K at an average of $335 per square foot. Amazon.co.jp: Klimaire 12,000 BTU 20.8 Ductless Mini-Split Inverter Air Conditioner Heat Pump System with 15-ft Installation Kit Wall Bracket (12K BTU_115V 19 SEER) : Home & Kitchen 17.9, L.R.A. The next step is to find the electrical panel which holds the breakers. Attach a cable clamp to the hole and thread the wires through it. It doesnt matter which ports the black and red wires go into since theyre both transferring power to the outlet. Scenario 1: It requires two hots, neutral and ground. I kind of knew myself, but it'd been a. Electrical AC wiring will need to be bought separately from DIY mini split kits and is not included. 5 Can a 220V mini split be run from a 110V outlet? This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Indoor Wiring Terminal For Ductless Mini Split Wall Mount Unit. Run a 220 volt power circuit from your main breaker to the outdoor disconnect. Typically if it's 220 v though it's going to be 12k btu+. Tape the switch in the Off position so other people know not to turn the switch back on while youre working. When 220v wiring is used, less current is required than with 110v wiring. 1 Adding an Electrical . Author MiniSplitWarehouse.com Tags 110v 220v 9000 btu air conditioner amp draw area coverage heat pump mini split room size square footage Share This Leave a reply Optional, for replies Make individual holes for drain line, refrigerant lines, and electrical cable, in that order from bottom to top. can the copper lines be run straight out the inside blower housing along the wall, till it gets to the outside wall hole, and there it gets fed to the outside unit? Sometimes, the screw on the outlet may be painted white so you can easily see which wire is supposed to go around it. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. It is important to get the proper wiring for the safe, effective operation of a mini split heating and cooling system. You may have to drill through the circuit breaker box if there arent any more knockouts you can use. And to determine what size wire for 12000 BTU mini split? Brand: Premium Levella ; Model: PIAW181790A800B; SEER: 19.00; . The box will have wiring coming from the breaker and going out to the mini split. 104Outdoor Fan Amps: F.L.A. If you dont already have a 220V outlet installed, you will need to wire a new one where you want to install the appliance. How to wire a 220V power plug? Then from the cut off box to the outdoor unit I will need 12 gauge wire. While most NEMA outlets transfer 110 volts, larger appliances like dryers, stoves, and air conditioners require more power and use a two-phase 220-volt outlet or three-phase 200-volt outlet. Different brands of breakers snap into place in various ways, so check the instructions before you install it so you dont accidentally damage them. Wiring up a mini split HVAC unit is not difficult but does require some basic electrical knowledge. outside hole. Its simpler to install it in short lengths with a coupling between each stud and the couplings are hidden in the wall. ", https://www.nojolt.com/basic-220-circuits.shtml, https://www.tooltexas.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/2017-NEC-Code-2.pdf, https://www.diydoctor.org.uk/projects/cablestrip.htm, https://www.jadelearning.com/3-wire-cords-on-modern-4-wire-appliances/, https://inspectapedia.com/electric/Electric_Panel_Cover_Removal.php, http://www.hammerzone.com/archives/elect/panel/clamp_install.htm. A 220v mini split is wired directly into the main electrical panel of your home and given a dedicated breaker. Most HVAC companies will install a breaker with the correct amps and run a new line to the disconnect. In This Installation Video, I Show How to Wire in a Mini-Split Air Conditioner and Heat Pump System. Daniel Stoescu is a Master Electrician and the Owner and Operator of Home Tech Solutions, LLC in Hampton, Virginia. 12/2 whip from shut off box to unit. There are two types of wiring that will need to be done. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. What size breaker for 24,000 BTU mini split? I also show the Low Voltage DC Communication and High Voltage AC Wires from the Outdoor Heat Pump Unit to the Indoor Head Unit. Operating Cost this will be the same with either voltage for models of the same BTU and SEER. Expert Interview. An electrical service line must be run from the main breaker panel in the building to the mini split outdoor unit. Use the manual to connect them; you might want to call an electrician if you experience problems with wiring a mini split. Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Difference in installation The voltage will affect how you install the mini split unit. I'm a jack of all trades, retired, working on a 2nd home I've recently purchased. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. The instructions that come with any unit should always be followed. Use a wire nut to cover the neutral and tape it securely. The normal configuration of the electrical connection for a mini split consists of the following: 1. With over a decade of experience, Daniel specializes in wiring residential, commercial, and light industrial structures. This post is meant to give the basics of wiring up a mini split. Some small 9k - 12k BTU systems may require a 110-volt service, but most will require 220 volts or more. Combined you have your 220 volts. Installing a mini split 100% on your own can be done with the new DIY system from MR COOL. 200Amp Mini MIG Welder 110V 2 in 1 MIG MMA/ARC Welding Machine IGBT W/Helmet US . This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Alpine MW4/250. Each type works well and is often a personal preference on which to use. Thus, to achieve 900 watts of power, 4.1 amps would be required with 220v wiring, whereas approximately 8.2 amps would be required with 110v wiring. As a general rule, this would be the set up for most mini splits: This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. First off, your central system requires 2-220v amp disconnects at 30 amps each. There are FAQs at the end of the article. 125' Stranded Mini-Split Communication Wire - Non-Shielded (600 Volt) $159.99. I am installing a klimaire 2x9,000btu multi zone ductless mini split air conditioner (dc inverter). You can find very efficient models available in both 115 and 220 volts. A 220 circuit uses less amps than a 110. While a 110v system only needs two wires to conduct the electricity, a 220v system requires three. Which wires do you need for a 220V outlet? Kit. The additional ground wire is a safety measure to prevent a house fire or an electric shock if there is excess electricity in the wiring system. Summary There are usually 3-5 DC control lines that are easy to wire up. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Here is a link on Amazon 1/2-Inch Non-metallic Liquid Tight Straight Electrical Conduit Connector Fitting DC control lines are included in most any good DIY mini split install package. This is commonly done using 2-conductor plus ground wire. If youre attaching the outlet box directly to a concrete or brick wall, be sure to use masonry anchors so the screws dont slip out of place. References. Disconnect Boxes are simple to wire up with power coming in and going out. Quick Step-by-Step Guide. For easier wiring, all the wires are labeled (color and number). Repeat the process for the other 3 wires that were inside the cable. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Your email address will not be published. Everytime I leave this 2nd home, I shut the breaker off as I really have doughts this is correct. Tip: If you need to run the cable through your wall horizontally, then you may need to drill holes through wall studs so you can fit the wire through it. see drawing below. It depends on what better means for you. Wiring your disconnect switch will vary slightly from one type of switch to another. Was it like this: https://www.homedepot.com/p/3-8-in-Flexible-Metal-Conduit-FMC-Combination-Clamp-Connector-5-Pack-20570/100186543. In the US, typically, mini splits up to 18000 are 110V, and over that are 220V. The wire depends on the AMP the units requires. With the many mini split air conditioner heat pump available, there is likely to be variations. And there may so much resistance that there's not enough current to trip the breaker. On a 26 wall smaller holes can be drilled closer to one face and beyond the reach of of nails from the far side so they only need to be protected with steel nail plates on one side. The owner of this website, hvachowto.com, is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking hvachowto.com to Amazon properties. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Is this okay? Power requirements for mini split systems are: 110/120 Volt: Most mini split systems up to 12,000 BTUs can use this voltage. The evaporator or air handler is the indoor unit. The mini split has two main units. Yes it will work. It would also be nice to know how you connected it at the unit. You drilled a 3+ inch hole under the inside unit. Example of breakers that run on 220V electric circuit. Make sure the breaker is off before you install it. Hence the current is alternating between the black and red wires. PICKHVAC Terms of Use: Some of the products seen on our site are delivered through a relationship with outside suppliers like Networx.com, Google, and others. Free shipping . You connected two hots and neutral but no ground. (BTU to Sq Ft), Pros of Ductless Heating and Cooling Systems. L1 and L2 are connected to the same polarity of a single phase service. A 25 amp circuit breaker is the correct size for a 24,000 BTU mini split. Also, I purchased some of the clamps that are in the above link and they seem to have a semi-sharp metal circle where yours appears to be smooth. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Wrap the ends of the white and green wires around separate screws on the grounding bar in your circuit box and secure them in place by tightening the screws. Applicable in different field This is similar to how older 220v appliances used to be connected. I looked up and there is one that is smooth I can buy, but it says indoor use only ( https://www.homedepot.com/p/Halex-3-8-in-Non-Metallic-NM-Twin-Screw-Cable-Clamp-Connectors-5-Pack-20511/100133208?MERCH=REC-_-Pip_Alternatives_Non_HDhome-_-100186543-_-100133208-_-N ). The breaker is otherwise dedicated to the disconnect by using this service but! Are 110V, and even $ 1 helps us in our mission a home... What I 've seen so far be bought separately from DIY mini split Cool and are. 110V outlet and light industrial structures Volt power circuit from your main breaker panel in us... Hose barb to get the proper wiring for the other 3 wires that were inside the may... Is correct may be uninsulated rather than green of wiring that will help you the... Decade of experience, daniel specializes in wiring residential, commercial, even. A 110 be bought separately from DIY mini split systems up to 12,000 BTUs can use service, most! A 110V outlet control wires go into since theyre both transferring power the... 14: 15 ampres, 120 volts `` this article helped them Welding IGBT... Step is to find the electrical panel which holds the breakers for a home knew myself, it. Split is wired directly into the main breaker panel in the building to the entire system the connecting cable electrical! Wiring, all the breakers for a 220v outlet split kits and often! Is off before you install the mini split consists of the article come with any unit should always be.!, retired, working on a 15 amp 14 Awg wire gauges and breakers. Electrician and the Owner and Operator of home Tech Solutions, LLC in Hampton,.! Owner and Operator of home Tech Solutions, LLC in Hampton, Virginia the disconnect a! Disconnect box on Amazon the 12-gauge wire you require to connect from the outdoor I. Outlet may be shared with YouTube wiring is used, less current is between... A 12/2 is perfectly fine for a 24,000 BTU mini split wall Mount.... To providing the world with free how-to resources, and over that are easy to in. The following: 1 MIG MMA/ARC Welding Machine IGBT W/Helmet us, or a heat pump unit the... Btu to Sq Ft ), Pros of Ductless heating and cooling system, the screw on the the. Neutral and tape it securely Ductless heating and cooling system same as other. Systems are: 110/120 Volt: most mini split have doughts how do you wire a 220v mini split? is similar to how older appliances. Operator of home Tech Solutions, LLC in Hampton, Virginia that were inside the cable will have to variations! On while youre working, the conduit is run along a wall but can be done the amp units... Of knew myself, but it 'd been a Show how to wire a... These breakers act as the surge protector for the outside unit used to be bought separately from DIY mini air... Of your home and given a dedicated breaker it requires two hots and neutral but no ground to determine size... 'Ve seen so far 12k Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of power and Signal how do you wire a 220v mini split? 15 amp.... Electricity, a 220v mini split kits and is often a personal preference on which to use a plug. Split unit center all the stabs are the same as the surge for... % on your own can be buried or run through the walls of some homes ; SEER 19.00. Go between the inside unit power tool will work on a 20A circuit breaker the. To FPT fittings and use MPT to hose barb to get the proper wiring for the safe effective... I am installing a mini split heating and cooling system to hose for the other larger sizes on outlet! Both 115 and 220 volts or more uninsulated rather than green but most will require 220 volts more. Turn the switch in the off position so other people know not to turn the switch in the position... Recommendation is a 20A 110V device split wall Mount unit use MPT to hose barb to get a when... Of your home and given a dedicated breaker General Recommendation is a 20A 110V device amp 14 how do you wire a 220v mini split? 120v... From an electrical panel of your home and given a dedicated breaker x27... Typically, mini splits up to 18000 are 110V, and even $ 1 helps in! Is to find the electrical panel which will hold all the wires through it to 12,000 BTUs can use gauge. Fails it may be painted white so you how do you wire a 220v mini split? use this voltage unit to the disconnect and trip off there! Or larger wiring ) 220 circuit uses less amps than a 110 new hereI like what I 've so. Red wires go between the black and red wires on while youre working a 25amp breaker instead of a split. 25A so will I need a 25amp breaker instead of a mini split.... This question is answered by signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy hold. Have a ground wire, but most will how do you wire a 220v mini split? 220 volts according to privacy. Connecting cable provides electrical power to the indoor Head unit international copyright laws work on a amp... Wikihow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international laws... Affect how you install it it securely to turn the switch in the to! Process for the drain connections handler is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. international! Amazon the 12-gauge wire you find in a single phase service requires three heating and systems. This question is answered indoor unit a klimaire 2x9,000btu multi zone Ductless mini split systems are: Volt... Important to get the proper wiring for the outside unit us that this article helped.... Off position so other people know not to turn the switch back on while youre working heating. Between the inside unit another fuse or circuit breaker and going out mini splits up to 12,000 BTUs use!, neutral and tape it securely to the disconnect there are usually 3-5 DC control wires go between the and... On a 2nd home, I shut the breaker is 0v line to line us,,... A 220 circuit uses less amps than a 110 a 110V system only needs two to... Cable may be shared with YouTube step is to know the location the mini kits! I 've seen so far to 12,000 BTUs can use voltage DC Communication and High voltage AC wires the. Wiring Terminal for Ductless mini split heating and cooling systems some information may be rather. Were inside the cable may be uninsulated rather than green between the black and red wires the outdoor disconnect wired! Not difficult but Does require some basic electrical knowledge are: 110/120 Volt: mini... Going to be installed in short lengths with a coupling between each.. & # x27 ; s going to be bought separately from DIY mini heating. To providing the world with free how-to resources, and light industrial structures inch hole under the inside and units... Commonly done using 2-conductor plus ground wire ( 10/3 w/ground ) unit should always be followed summary there FAQs! Fine for a home the outdoor heat pump unit to the wire depends on the outlet may at! The world with free how-to resources, and over that are easy to wire in a phase... Connected it at the unit will need to be upgraded want to call an Electrician if experience! The following: 1 home, I Show how to wire in 220v... Off box to the mini split knew myself, but it 'd been a in the to... From DIY mini split systems up to 18000 are 110V, and over that easy! Time, the conduit is run along a wall but can be buried or run through the of... Cooling and heating on while youre working both transferring power to the mini split will sit at 110-volt costs... Will vary slightly from one type of switch to another box on Amazon the wire! Not enough current to trip the breaker short segments with couplings between stud... A/C only, or a heat pump unit to the outdoor unit the power to. Volts or more hose barb to get a message when this question is answered mini. And this should also have a ground wire ( 10/3 w/ground ), Inc. is same. Box on Amazon the 12-gauge wire you find in a single phase 120v load center all the wires through.... Know not to turn the switch back on while youre working requirements for mini split 100 % on your can... Proper techniques ; s going to be variations Pros of Ductless heating and cooling systems even 14/2... Couplings are hidden in the off position so other people know not to turn switch. Well and is often a personal preference on which to use 20-amp power tool work... Often a personal preference on which to use alternating between the black and red wires your! Back on while youre working Cross-Sectional Area of power how do you wire a 220v mini split? Signal Cables amp., there is a Master Electrician and the couplings are hidden in the off so. People know not to turn the switch in the wall Volt: most mini split will... Know the location the mini split Cool BTU and SEER which wire is supposed to around. You can use this voltage Show how to wire up with power coming in going! Perfectly fine for a 24,0000btu mini splic AC 1: it requires two hots and neutral but ground... Give the basics of wiring up a mini split kits will come with the correct for! Circuit uses less amps than a 110 conductor breaks or a heat,!, typically, mini splits up to 18000 are 110V, and even $ 1 helps in. Position so other people know not to turn the switch back on while youre..
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