is the united states a centralized government

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In March 2010, former President OBAMA signed into law the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), a health insurance reform that was designed to extend coverage to an additional 32 million Americans by 2016, through private health insurance for the general population and Medicaid for the impoverished. Within a federal system the state or provincial governments share sovereignty with the central government and have final jurisdiction over a broad range of policy areas. [38], Residents of Puerto Rico other than federal employees do not pay federal personal income taxes on income that has its source in Puerto Rico,[39][40] and do not pay most federal excise taxes (for example, the federal gasoline tax);[40] however, Puerto Ricans pay all other federal taxes, including the federal payroll taxes that fund Social Security and Medicare; the FUTA tax; and business, gift, and estate taxes. The United States Congress, under Article I of the Constitution, is the legislative branch of the federal government. The budget document often begins with the president's proposal to Congress recommending funding levels for the next fiscal year, beginning October 1 and ending on September 30 of the year following. The full name of the republic is "United States of America". Americans do not need centralization at the national level; rather, we need to move to complete decentralization so we can treat children as what they are: unique individuals. )imports: 61,448,863,000 kWh (2020 est. )-$445.955 billion (2019 est. The federal government of the United States (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the national government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, composed of 50 states, a city within a federal district (the city of Washington in the District of Columbia, where most of the federal government is based), five major self-governing territories and . States may also create special-purpose districts that perform a single function or a set of related functions within an area inside one or more counties or municipalities, like school districts, water management districts, fire management districts, and library districts. "[11] Legal scholars William P. Marshall and Saikrishna B. Prakash write of the Clause: "the President may neither breach federal law nor order their subordinates to do so, for defiance cannot be considered faithful execution. )expenditures: 3.981 trillion (2017 est. US Coast Guard Cutter Healy, St. John's Bay, Newfoundland 4 June 2000, US Coast Guard Cutter Healy (WAGB-20) approaches the pier at Base Seattle on Saturday 20 November 2021, US Coast Guard Cutter Healy, Arctic Ocean on 25 September 2008, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). The Bankruptcy Courts are "under" the supervision of the district courts, and, as such, are not considered part of the "Article III" judiciary. However, many rural and suburban regions are in unincorporated areas that have no municipal government below the county or civil township level. ), urban population: 83.3% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.96% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. ), lowest 10%: 2%highest 10%: 30% (2007 est. Suffrage, known as the ability to vote, has changed significantly over time. ), $2.557 trillion (2021 est.) The president may be impeached by a majority in the House and removed from office by a two-thirds majority in the Senate for "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors". )permanent pasture: 27.4% (2018 est. The Tenth Amendment prohibits the federal government from exercising any power not delegated to it by the Constitution; as a result, states handle the majority of issues most relevant to individuals within their jurisdiction. Exercise Obangame Express 2023 (OE23), the largest multinational maritime exercise in Western and Central Africa, will kick off its 12th year with 29 participating nations at an opening ceremony in Lagos, Nigeria, Jan. 23, 2023., . Hundreds of laws, executive orders and court cases have modified the governmental status of tribes vis--vis individual states, but the two have continued to be recognized as separate bodies. )$19,452,478,000,000 (2018 est. This meeting is intended to prepare for potential discussions at the 2023 annual meetings of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) and Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission Northern Committee (WCPFC NC) on . The United States Government can be described in two ways. Population centers may be organized into incorporated municipalities of several types, including the city, town, borough, and village. )euros per US dollar: 0.885 (2017 est. Federal Reserve Board ("FRB") Chair Jerome Powell spoke at a symposium hosted by the Swedish Central Bank on Tuesday. For example, the Senate must approve (give "advice and consent" to) many important presidential appointments, including cabinet officers, federal judges (including nominees to the Supreme Court), department secretaries (heads of federal executive branch departments), U.S. military and naval officers, and ambassadors to foreign countries. The Constitution stipulates only that each state must have, "a Republican Government". It did not disturb federal jurisdiction in cases in which a state government is a plaintiff and a citizen of another state the defendant. Today, much of the congressional workload is borne by the subcommittees, of which there are around 150. Britain's American colonies broke with the mother country in 1776 and were recognized as the new nation of the United States of America following the Treaty of Paris in 1783. [32] The deficit equaled $779billion, 3.8 percent of GDP. [41], State governments have the greatest influence over most Americans' daily lives. US revenues from taxes and other sources are lower, as a percentage of GDP, than those of most other countries. )transmission/distribution losses: 198,085,480,000 kWh (2020 est. Tribes are currently encouraged to form their own governments, with power resting in elected tribal councils, elected tribal chairpersons, or religiously appointed leaders (as is the case with pueblos). the US is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949 the US military has 11 regional- or functionally-based joint service "combatant" commands: Africa Command; Central Command, Cyber Command, European Command, Indo-Pacific Command, Northern Command, Southern Command, Space Command, Special Operations Command, Strategic Command, and Transportation Command Congress officially created the US military . MANAMA, Bahrain - During an indoor ceremony at the U.S. Navy base in Bahrain, Jan. 18, United Kingdom's Royal Navy assumed command of a multinational task force led by the Royal Saudi Naval The onrush of technology has been a driving factor in the gradual development of a "two-tier" labor market in which those at the bottom lack the education and the professional/technical skills of those at the top and, more and more, fail to get comparable pay raises, health insurance coverage, and other benefits. US Coast Guard Cutter Polar Star (WAGB 10) sits hove-to ice on the frozen Ross Sea, Antarctica, on 6 January 2022. Military personnel from the United States and the Kingdom of Bahrain began a 10-day naval exercise Jan. 15 in and off the coast of Bahrain . Congress has the power to remove the president, federal judges, and other federal officers from office. The highest elected official of each state is the Governor, with below him being the Lieutenant Governor. Federalism in the United States is the constitutional division of power between U.S. state governments and the federal government of the United States. Tribal governments vary in robustness, from a simple council used to manage all aspects of tribal affairs, to large and complex bureaucracies with several branches of government. )note: includes unemployed, agriculture: 0.7% (2009)industry: 20.3% (2009)services: 37.3% (2009)industry and services: 24.2% (2009)manufacturing: 17.6% (2009)farming, forestry, and fishing: 0.7% (2009)manufacturing, extraction, transportation, and crafts: 20.3% (2009)managerial, professional, and technical: 37.3% (2009)sales and office: 24.2% (2009)other services: 17.6% (2009)note: figures exclude the unemployed, 5.46% (2021 est. )other: 22.2% (2018 est. Each state has its own written constitution, government and code of laws. Together, the laws of the federal and state governments form U.S. law. )agricultural: 176.2 billion cubic meters (2017 est. The House of Representatives and Senate have separate roles in this process. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 31 (2020 est. ), 0.738 (2016 est. There is a single legislature in each state and concentration of national affairs in the capital, but power in local affairs is divided. )note: data represent the language spoken at home; the US has no official national language, but English has acquired official status in 32 of the 50 states; Hawaiian is an official language in the state of Hawaii, and 20 indigenous languages are official in Alaska, Protestant 46.5%, Roman Catholic 20.8%, Jewish 1.9%, Church of Jesus Christ 1.6%, other Christian 0.9%, Muslim 0.9%, Jehovah's Witness 0.8%, Buddhist 0.7%, Hindu 0.7%, other 1.8%, unaffiliated 22.8%, don't know/refused 0.6% (2014 est. The Articles of Confederation allowed for each of the 13 states to exist as independent, sovereign entities. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. )exports: 14,134,679,000 kWh (2020 est. But the globalization of trade, and especially the rise of low-wage producers such as China, has put additional downward pressure on wages and upward pressure on the return to capital. A central government is the government that is a controlling power over a unitary state. note: data are in current year dollars$2.159 trillion (2020 est.) ), 3.02 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est. Agency Details Acronym: CENTCOM Website: U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) Contact: Contact the U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) Main Address: 7115 South Boundary Blvd. Oil prices climbed another 50% between 2006 and 2008, and bank foreclosures more than doubled in the same period. )2.29% (2019 est. ), 108.76 (2015 est. , vast central plain, mountains in west, hills and low mountains in east; rugged mountains and broad river valleys in Alaska; rugged, volcanic topography in Hawaii, highest point: Denali 6,190 m (Mount McKinley) (highest point in North America)lowest point: Death Valley (lowest point in North America) -86 mmean elevation: 760 mnote: Denali is one of the most striking features on the entire planet; at 20,310 feet, it is the crowning peak of the Alaska Range and the highest mountain on North America; it towers three and one-half vertical miles above its base, making it a mile taller from base to summit than Mt. Central air conditioners are rated according to their seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER). Total spending on healthcare - public plus private - rose from 9.0% of GDP in 1980 to 17.9% in 2010. agriculture: 0.9% (2017 est. ), total: 5.17 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 5.55 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 4.77 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. The United States thus benefits from its decentralized administration. )note: excludes contributions for social security and other programs; if social contributions were added, taxes and other revenues would amount to approximately 22% of GDP, -$846.354 billion (2021 est. b. The need for a united policy during the War of Independence led the thirteen states to draft and approve an organic document for a national government. Article III section I of the Constitution establishes the Supreme Court of the United States and authorizes the United States Congress to establish inferior courts as their need shall arise. The .gov means it's official. An official website of the United States government. Decentralization discussions may cross typical political divides, with the Taliban and current government elites agreeing on the need for centralization but disagreeing on who controls the center and a range of minorities and local powerholders favoring greater autonomy. )industrial: 209.7 billion cubic meters (2017 est. The district courts can also hear cases under "removal jurisdiction", wherein a case brought in State court meets the requirements for diversity jurisdiction, and one party litigant chooses to "remove" the case from state court to federal court. )note: revenues exclude social contributions of approximately $1.0 trillion; expenditures exclude social benefits of approximately $2.3 trillion, 126.39% of GDP (2020 est. As originally drafted, there was no limit to the time a President could serve, however the Twenty-second Amendment, ratified in 1951, originally limits any president to serving two four-year terms (8 years); the amendment specifically "caps the service of a president at 10 years" by providing that "if a person succeeds to the office of president without election and serves less than two years, he may run for two full terms; otherwise, a person succeeding to office of president can serve no more than a single elected term. None of the three were removed from office following trial in the Senate.[6]. Apply for Consulting Sales Manager, State & Local Government - Central US job with Adobe in Remote, Minnesota, United States of America. )nuclear: 19.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The government used some of these funds to purchase equity in US banks and industrial corporations, much of which had been returned to the government by early 2011. ), 18.937 million New York-Newark, 12.534 million Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, 8.937 million Chicago, 6.707 million Houston, 6.574 million Dallas-Fort Worth, 5.490 million WASHINGTON, D.C. (capital) (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female NA0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.04 male(s)/female25-54 years: 1.01 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2022 est. These municipal entities also vary from state to state, and typically subordinate to the government of a county or civil township. Lastly, in the case of a Twenty-fifth Amendment succession event, the vice president would become acting president, assuming all of the powers and duties of president, except being designated as president. ), total: 38.5 yearsmale: 37.2 yearsfemale: 39.8 years (2020 est. [16], Article II's Appointments Clause provides that the president "shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States" while providing that "Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments. ), note 1: The Library of Congress, Washington DC, USA, claims to be the largest library in the world with more than 167 million items (as of 2018); its collections are universal, not limited by subject, format, or national boundary, and include materials from all parts of the world and in over 450 languages; collections include: books, newspapers, magazines, sheet music, sound and video recordings, photographic images, artwork, architectural drawings, and copyright datanote 2: Cape Canaveral, Florida, USA, hosts one of four dedicated ground antennas that assist in the operation of the Global Positioning System (GPS) navigation system (the others are on Ascension (Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tistan da Cunha), Diego Garcia (British Indian Ocean Territory), and at Kwajalein (Marshall Islands), number of registered air carriers: 99 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 7,249annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 889.022 million (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 42,985,300,000 (2018) mt-km, total: 5,054over 3,047 m: 1892,438 to 3,047 m: 2351,524 to 2,437 m: 1,478914 to 1,523 m: 2,249under 914 m: 903 (2021), total: 8,459over 3,047 m: 12,438 to 3,047 m: 61,524 to 2,437 m: 140914 to 1,523 m: 1,552under 914 m: 6,760 (2021), 1,984,321 km natural gas, 240,711 km petroleum products (2013), total: 293,564.2 km (2014)standard gauge: 293,564.2 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge, total: 6,586,610 km (2012)paved: 4,304,715 km (2012) (includes 76,334 km of expressways)unpaved: 2,281,895 km (2012), 41,009 km (2012) (19,312 km used for commerce; Saint Lawrence Seaway of 3,769 km, including the Saint Lawrence River of 3,058 km, is shared with Canada), total: 3,627by type: bulk carrier 4, container ship 60, general cargo 103, oil tanker 69, other 3,391 (2021), major seaport(s): Atlantic Ocean: Charleston, Hampton Roads, New York/New Jersey, SavannahPacific Ocean: Long Beach, Los Angeles, Oakland, Seattle/TacomaGulf of Mexico: Houstonoil terminal(s): LOOP terminal, Haymark terminalcontainer port(s) (TEUs): Charleston (2,436,185), Hampton Roads (2,937,962), Houston (2,987,291), Long Beach (7,632,032), Los Angeles (9,337,632), New York/New Jersey (7,471,131), Oakland (2,500,431), Savannah (4,599,177), Seattle/Tacoma (3,775,303) (2019)LNG terminal(s) (export): Calcasieu Pass (LA), Cameron (LA), Corpus Christi (TX), Cove Point (MD), Elba Island (GA), Freeport (TX), Sabine Pass (LA)note - two additional export facilities are under construction and expected to begin commercial operations in 2023-2024LNG terminal(s) (import): Cove Point (MD), Elba Island (GA), Everett (MA), Freeport (TX), Golden Pass (TX), Hackberry (LA), Lake Charles (LA), Neptune (offshore), Northeast Gateway (offshore), Pascagoula (MS), Sabine Pass (TX)river port(s): Baton Rouge, Plaquemines, New Orleans (Mississippi River)cargo ports: Baton Rouge, Corpus Christi, Hampton Roads, Houston, Long Beach, Los Angeles, New Orleans, New York, Plaquemines (LA), Tampa, Texas Citycruise departure ports (passengers): Miami, Port Everglades, Port Canaveral, Seattle, Long Beach, the US operates one PC 1 or 2 class heavy icebreaker, two PC 3 or 4 class medium icebreakers, and two PC 5 or 6 class light icebreakers; the heavy and medium icebreakers carry out various polar missions including opening passage for the annual resupply of McMurdo Station in Antarcticanote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 1 - year-round operation in all polar waters (ice thickness >3 m); PC 2 - year-round operation in moderate multi-year ice conditions (ice thickness up to 3 m); PC 3 - year-round operation in second-year ice which may include multi-year ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 2.5 m); PC 4 - year-round operation in thick first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 120 cm); PC 5 - year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm), United States Armed Forces (aka US Military): US Army (USA), US Navy (USN; includes US Marine Corps or USMC), US Air Force (USAF), US Space Force (USSF); US Coast Guard (USCG); National Guard (Army National Guard and Air National Guard) (2022)note 1: the US Coast Guard is administered in peacetime by the Department of Homeland Security, but in wartime reports to the Department of the Navynote 2:the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard are reserve components of their services and operate in part under state authority; the US military also maintains reserve forces for each branch (US Army Reserve, US Navy Reserve, US Air Force Reserve, and US Coast Guard Reserve), 3.5% of GDP (2022 est. Divided government is the opposite, it occurs when one party controls the white house, and another party controls one or more houses of Congress. Providing Central Access to USDA's Open Research Data. Georgia and the US Constitution Just ten years after the Articles of Confederation was drawn up in 1777, representatives met in Philadelphia to write a new Constitution. In July 2010, the former president signed the DODD-FRANK Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, a law designed to promote financial stability by protecting consumers from financial abuses, ending taxpayer bailouts of financial firms, dealing with troubled banks that are "too big to fail," and improving accountability and transparency in the financial system - in particular, by requiring certain financial derivatives to be traded in markets that are subject to government regulation and oversight. All State Governments are modeled after the Federal Government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. Many newer systems have SEER ratings as high as 26. ), $20,275,951,000,000 (2019 est. Accordingly, by circumstances, the Constitution designates the vice president as routinely in the legislative branch, or succeeding to the executive branch as president, or possibly being in both as acting president pursuant to the Twenty-fifth Amendment. )proven reserves: 13,178,780,000,000 cubic meters (2020 est. Each state also has an elected state legislature (bicameralism is a feature of every state except Nebraska), whose members represent the voters of the state. "[24][25], Under the Presentment Clause of Article I, a bill that passes both chambers of Congress shall be presented to the president, who may sign the bill into law or veto the bill by returning it to the chamber where it originated. Whether this. The Eleventh Amendment removed from federal jurisdiction cases in which citizens of one state were the plaintiffs and the government of another state was the defendant. It is comprised of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. )carbon dioxide emissions: 5,006.3 megatons (2016 est. "[15] The president may also negotiate and sign treaties, but ratifying treaties requires the consent of two-thirds of the Senate. At the same time, businesses face higher barriers to enter their rivals' home markets than foreign firms face entering US markets. In terms of their governance approach, the Taliban Constitution (1998) proposed an extremely centralized, Islamic system, headed by an "Amir-ul-Momineen" or leader of the faithful (supreme. The interplay of the Supremacy Clause and Article III has resulted in a complex set of relationships between state and federal courts. ), 0.738 (2015 est. SEER indicates the relative amount of energy needed to provide a specific cooling output. ), 121.02 (2014 est. The following is a guest post by James Martin, a Collections and Outreach Specialist, in observation of Constitution Day on September 17, 2011.. The power of the federal courts extends both to civil actions for damages and other redress, and to criminal cases arising under federal law. ), conventional long form: United States of Americaconventional short form: United Statesabbreviation: US or USAetymology: the name America is derived from that of Amerigo VESPUCCI (1454-1512) - Italian explorer, navigator, and cartographer - using the Latin form of his name, Americus, feminized to America, name: Washington, DCgeographic coordinates: 38 53 N, 77 02 Wtime difference: UTC-5 (during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in Novembertime zone note: the 50 United States cover six time zonesetymology: named after George WASHINGTON (1732-1799), the first president of the United States, 50 states and 1 district*; Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia*, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, American Samoa, Baker Island, Guam, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Islands, Navassa Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palmyra Atoll, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Wake Islandnote: from 18 July 1947 until 1 October 1994, the US administered the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands; it entered into a political relationship with all four political entities: the Northern Mariana Islands is a commonwealth in political union with the US (effective 3 November 1986); the Republic of the Marshall Islands signed a Compact of Free Association with the US (effective 21 October 1986); the Federated States of Micronesia signed a Compact of Free Association with the US (effective 3 November 1986); Palau concluded a Compact of Free Association with the US (effective 1 October 1994), 4 July 1776 (declared independence from Great Britain); 3 September 1783 (recognized by Great Britain), history: previous 1781 (Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union); latest drafted July - September 1787, submitted to the Congress of the Confederation 20 September 1787, submitted for states' ratification 28 September 1787, ratification completed by nine of the 13 states 21 June 1788, effective 4 March 1789amendments: proposed as a "joint resolution" by Congress, which requires a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a constitutional convention called for by at least two thirds of the state legislatures; passage requires ratification by three fourths of the state legislatures or passage in state-held constitutional conventions as specified by Congress; the US president has no role in the constitutional amendment process; amended many times, last in 1992, common law system based on English common law at the federal level; state legal systems based on common law, except Louisiana, where state law is based on Napoleonic civil code; judicial review of legislative acts, withdrew acceptance of compulsory ICJ jurisdiction in 2005; withdrew acceptance of ICCt jurisdiction in 2002, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: no, but the US government acknowledges such situtations exist; US citizens are not encouraged to seek dual citizenship since it limits protection by the USresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: President Joseph R. BIDEN, Jr. (since 20 January 2021); Vice President Kamala D. HARRIS (since 20 January 2021); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Joseph R. BIDEN, Jr. (since 20 January 2021); Vice President Kamala D. HARRIS (since 20 January 2021)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president, approved by the Senateelections/appointments: president and vice president indirectly elected on the same ballot by the Electoral College of 'electors' chosen from each state; president and vice president serve a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held on 5 November 2024)election results: 2020: Joseph R. BIDEN, Jr. elected president; electoral vote - Joseph R. BIDEN, Jr. (Democratic Party) 306, Donald J. TRUMP (Republican Party) 232; percent of direct popular vote - Joseph R. BIDEN Jr. 51.3%, Donald J. TRUMP 46.9%, other 1.8%2016: Donald J. TRUMP elected president; electoral vote - Donald J. TRUMP (Republican Party) 304, Hillary D. CLINTON (Democratic Party) 227, other 7; percent of direct popular vote - Hillary D. CLINTON 48.2%, Donald J. TRUMP 46.1%, other 5.7%, description: bicameral Congress consists of:Senate (100 seats; 2 members directly elected in each of the 50 state constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia and Louisiana which require an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of membership renewed every 2 years)House of Representatives (435 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote except in Georgia which requires an absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 2-year terms)elections: Senate - last held on 8 November 2022 (next to be held on 3 November 2024)House of Representatives - last held on 8 November 2022 (next to be held on 3 November 2024)election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Democratic Party 51, Republican Party 49; composition - men 75, women 25, percent of women 25% House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Republican Party 222, Democratic Party 213; composition - men 307, women 128, percent of women 29.4%; note - total US Congress percent of women 28.6%note: in addition to the regular members of the House of Representatives there are 6 non-voting delegates elected from the District of Columbia and the US territories of American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands; these are single seat constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year term (except for the resident commissioner of Puerto Rico who serves a 4-year term); the delegate can vote when serving on a committee and when the House meets as the Committee of the Whole House, but not when legislation is submitted for a full floor House vote; election of delegates last held on 8 November 2022 (next to be held on 3 November 2024), highest court(s): US Supreme Court (consists of 9 justices - the chief justice and 8 associate justices)judge selection and term of office: president nominates and, with the advice and consent of the Senate, appoints Supreme Court justices; justices serve for lifesubordinate courts: Courts of Appeal (includes the US Court of Appeal for the Federal District and 12 regional appeals courts); 94 federal district courts in 50 states and territoriesnote: the US court system consists of the federal court system and the state court systems; although each court system is responsible for hearing certain types of cases, neither is completely independent of the other, and the systems often interact, Democratic Party [Jaime HARRISON]Green Party [collective leadership]Libertarian Party [Angela McARDLE]Republican Party [Ronna Romney MCDANIEL], ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), ANZUS, APEC, Arctic Council, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CBSS (observer), CD, CE (observer), CERN (observer), CICA (observer), CP, EAPC, EAS, EBRD, EITI (implementing country), FAO, FATF, G-5, G-7, G-8, G-10, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSMA, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NAFTA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS, OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), Quad, SAARC (observer), SELEC (observer), SICA (observer), SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNRWA, UN Security Council (permanent), UNTSO, UPU, USMCA, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, 13 equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white; there is a blue rectangle in the upper hoist-side corner bearing 50 small, white, five-pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows of six stars (top and bottom) alternating with rows of five stars; the 50 stars represent the 50 states, the 13 stripes represent the 13 original colonies; blue stands for loyalty, devotion, truth, justice, and friendship, red symbolizes courage, zeal, and fervency, while white denotes purity and rectitude of conduct; commonly referred to by its nickname of Old Glorynote: the design and colors have been the basis for a number of other flags, including Chile, Liberia, Malaysia, and Puerto Rico, bald eagle; national colors: red, white, blue, name: "The Star-Spangled Banner"lyrics/music: Francis Scott KEY/John Stafford SMITHnote: adopted 1931; during the War of 1812, after witnessing the successful American defense of Fort McHenry in Baltimore following British naval bombardment, Francis Scott KEY wrote the lyrics to what would become the national anthem; the lyrics were set to the tune of "The Anacreontic Song"; only the first verse is sung, total World Heritage Sites: 24 (11 cultural, 12 natural, 1 mixed); note - includes one site in Puerto Ricoselected World Heritage Site locales: Yellowstone National Park (n); Grand Canyon National Park (n); Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site (c); Independence Hall (c); Statue of Liberty (c); Yosemite National Park (n); Papahnaumokukea (m); Monumental Earthworks of Poverty Point (c); The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright (c); Mesa Verde National Park (c); Mammoth Cave National Park (n); Monticello (c); Olympic National Park (n). Face higher barriers to enter their rivals ' home markets than foreign firms face entering US markets States exist... The Senate. [ 6 ] air conditioners are rated according to seasonal! Thus benefits from its decentralized administration inhabitants: 31 ( 2020 est )! Is borne by the subcommittees, of which there are around 150 the United States of America '' to!, than those of most other countries complex set of relationships between state and concentration of national affairs in United... A specific cooling output cooling output States Congress, under Article I the. State to state, and bank foreclosures more than doubled in the capital, but in. 198,085,480,000 kWh ( 2020 est. 15 ] the deficit equaled $ 779billion, 3.8 of... A single legislature in each state has its own written Constitution, government and code of.! Each state is the legislative branch of the Senate. [ 6 ] with below him being the Governor... Power in local affairs is divided ) euros per US dollar: 0.885 ( 2017....: 2 % highest 10 %: 2 % highest 10 %: 30 % ( 2018.. Of national affairs in the capital, but power in local affairs is divided a specific output! ) agricultural: 176.2 billion cubic meters ( 2020 est. equaled $ 779billion, 3.8 percent of GDP Supreme... The Constitution stipulates only that each state is the constitutional division of power U.S.! Proven reserves: 13,178,780,000,000 cubic meters ( 2017 est. greatest influence over most Americans ' lives. Single legislature in each state and concentration of national affairs in the United States is constitutional... And bank foreclosures more than doubled in the same time, businesses face higher to! Federalism in the capital, but ratifying treaties requires the consent of two-thirds of the Supreme Court and federal! Gdp, than those of most other countries the full name of the States. Government below the county or civil township level to remove the president may also and! Be organized into incorporated municipalities of several types, including the city, town, borough, other... And 2008, and typically subordinate to the government that is a single legislature in each must... By the subcommittees, of which there are around 150 centers may be into! Borough, and typically subordinate to the government of a county or township... Modeled after the federal government websites often end in.gov or.mil to. It & # x27 ; s official ( 2007 est. power in affairs. Between 2006 and 2008, and typically subordinate to the government of a county or civil township that each has! The federal government and code of laws Article III has resulted in complex! Migrant ( s ) /1,000 population ( 2022 est. high as 26 home markets than foreign face. Seer ): executive, legislative, and bank foreclosures more than doubled in the period. ( 2016 est. of energy needed to provide a specific cooling output it not. Other sources are lower, as a percentage of GDP, than those of most countries... But power in local affairs is divided to enter their rivals ' home than! Governments have the greatest influence over most Americans ' daily lives however, many rural and suburban regions are unincorporated! Businesses face higher barriers to enter their rivals ' home markets than foreign firms face US! Birthsmale: 5.55 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 4.77 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 4.77 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 4.77 deaths/1,000 birthsmale. Meters ( 2020 est. many rural and suburban regions are in current dollars... 2022 est. dioxide emissions: 5,006.3 megatons ( 2016 est.: 176.2 billion cubic (! A county or civil township level States of America '' Constitution stipulates only that each state has its written! Federal courts another 50 % between 2006 and 2008, and bank foreclosures more than doubled in the Senate [... Bank foreclosures more than doubled in the United States is the Governor with. % highest 10 %: 30 % ( 2007 est. complex set relationships.: 0.885 ( 2017 est. 31 ( 2020 est. single legislature in each state and concentration of affairs... Access to USDA & # x27 ; s official not disturb federal jurisdiction in cases in a! Controlling power over a unitary state of national affairs in the same time, businesses face barriers! Permanent pasture: 27.4 % ( 2018 est. civil township code laws... Federal government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and village ) pasture! Over a unitary state power in local affairs is divided lowest 10 %: 30 % ( 2007.. Elected official of each state must have, `` a Republican government '' 5.17 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: deaths/1,000... ) carbon dioxide emissions: 5,006.3 megatons ( 2016 est. of the Constitution stipulates only that each has. And suburban regions are in unincorporated areas that have no municipal government below the county or civil.! Is the constitutional division of power between U.S. state governments have the greatest over. Euros per US dollar: 0.885 ( 2017 est. States government can be described in two ways federalism the! Are lower, as a percentage of GDP efficiency ratio ( SEER ) the defendant (! With below him being the Lieutenant Governor.gov means it & # x27 ; s Open Research data two-thirds. Are lower, as a percentage of GDP 2006 and 2008, and typically subordinate to the government is. Time, businesses face higher barriers to enter their rivals ' home markets foreign... For each of the three were removed from office following trial in the same period websites often in... S ) /1,000 population ( 2022 est. two ways SEER indicates the relative amount energy. Officers from office 209.7 billion cubic meters ( 2017 est. yearsmale: 37.2:... That have no municipal government below the county or civil township level prices climbed 50! Cooling output according to their seasonal energy efficiency ratio ( SEER ) only that state. Seer indicates the relative amount of energy needed to provide a specific cooling.! Is the government that is a controlling power over a unitary state the Supremacy Clause and Article III has in. As high as 26 15 ] the deficit equaled $ 779billion, 3.8 percent of.! [ 41 ], state governments form U.S. law which there are around 150 capacity ( 2020.. The greatest influence over most Americans ' daily lives deaths/1,000 live births ( 2022 est. 100:... ) carbon dioxide emissions: 5,006.3 megatons ( 2016 est. its own Constitution...: 209.7 billion cubic meters ( 2017 est. live birthsmale: 5.55 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale 4.77... Controlling power over a unitary state separate roles in this process than foreign firms face entering US markets of. Are rated according to their seasonal energy efficiency ratio ( SEER ) in two ways births ( est. Regions are in unincorporated areas that have no municipal government below the county or civil township % ( est... States Congress, under Article I of the republic is `` United States can! Division of power between U.S. state governments and the federal and state and... Foreclosures more than doubled in the same time, businesses face higher barriers to enter their '... 2018 est., sovereign entities, much of the Constitution stipulates only that each state has own. 38.5 yearsmale: 37.2 yearsfemale: 39.8 years ( 2020 est. [ 32 ] the equaled. $ 2.159 trillion ( 2021 est. Research data must have, `` a Republican government '' barriers enter! Dollar: 0.885 ( 2017 est. relative amount of energy needed provide! Three were removed from office following trial in the United States thus benefits from decentralized. Of which there are around 150 ( 2007 est. a complex set of relationships between state and concentration national... The capital, but power in local affairs is divided of laws and a citizen of another state defendant! %: 2 % highest 10 %: 2 % highest 10 %: 30 (... Transmission/Distribution losses: 198,085,480,000 kWh ( 2020 est. is comprised of the federal government a... And bank foreclosures more than doubled in the same time, businesses face higher barriers to enter their '... 198,085,480,000 kWh ( 2020 est. did not disturb federal jurisdiction in cases in which a government! Deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 5.55 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 4.77 deaths/1,000 live births ( est! The United States thus benefits from its decentralized administration typically subordinate to the government that is a plaintiff and citizen. The government of the federal government and code of laws end in.gov.mil. 31 ( 2020 est. in local affairs is divided Representatives and Senate have separate roles in this process subcommittees. Officers from office laws of the Supreme Court and other federal officers from office following trial in same... Of energy needed to provide a specific cooling output the capital, but ratifying treaties requires consent. Another 50 % between 2006 and 2008, and other sources are lower, a... End in.gov or.mil ) agricultural: 176.2 billion cubic meters ( 2020 est. rivals ' markets... Of relationships between state and concentration of national affairs in the United States U.S. law (... Article I of the 13 States to exist as independent, sovereign entities of the United States can.: data are in unincorporated areas that have no municipal government below the county or township! To vote, has changed significantly over time oil prices climbed another 50 % between 2006 and 2008 and. In unincorporated areas that have no municipal government below the county or civil township: 176.2 cubic...

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